本期我们关注的话题是中国最重要的市场化的气候变化政策——全国碳市场。从十二五规划开始碳排放权交易试点开始,中国的碳市场经过十年稳步推进,今年全国发电行业的碳交易市场有望正式上线。这期话题我们就聊聊碳税、碳市场政策的理论基础、在中国和世界的发展,以及碳税和碳市场到底作用几何。本期是这个话题的下半部分。【本期内容】第三部分:碳价格政策在世界的发展01:20 世界碳价格政策综述04:27 墨西哥和哈萨克斯坦这些发展中国家很早采用了碳价格政策07:00 世界范围内的碳价格和部门覆盖10:50 世界上的碳价格政策真的可以减排吗?18:30 碳价格政策会导致空气污染不平等减排吗?第四部分:碳价格政策可以帮我们实现碳中和吗23:30 “市场失灵”足以概括气候变化问题吗?28:26 政治、社会、技术、政策在气候变化应对的作用31:40 气候变化应对的紧迫性 :行政手段vs.市场手段35:00 碳市场交易政策是“冗余”还是“兜底”? 37:26 碳价格政策不能解决其他的市场失灵问题?41:25 碳价格政策与创新问题参考文献:“World Bank. 2020. State and Trends of Carbon Pricing 2020. Washington, DC: World Bank. © World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/33809 License: CC BY 3.0 IGO.”Rafaty, R., Dolphin, G., & Pretis, F. (2020). Carbon pricing and the elasticity of CO2 emissions.Vance, E. (2012). Mexico passes climate-change law. Nature News.Green, J. F. (2021). Does carbon pricing reduce emissions? A review of ex-post analyses. Environmental Research Letters.Hernandez-Cortes, D., & Meng, K. C. (2020). Do environmental markets cause environmental injustice? evidence from california’s carbon market (No. w27205). National Bureau of Economic Research.Rosenbloom, D., Markard, J., Geels, F. W., & Fuenfschilling, L. (2020). Opinion: Why carbon pricing is not sufficient to mitigate climate change—and how “sustainability transition policy” can help. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(16), 8664-8668.Azevedo, I., Davidson, M. R., Jenkins, J. D., Karplus, V. J., & Victor, D. G. (2020). The paths to Net Zero: How technology can save the planet. Foreign Aff., 99, 18.Zhu, J., Fan, Y., Deng, X., & Xue, L. (2019). Low-carbon innovation induced by emissions trading in China. Nature communications, 10(1), 1-8.碳笑风生关注全球和中国的能源转型、气候变化和可持续发展问题,特别是中国实现碳达峰、碳中和的科学、技术、政策、政治、经济、社会和文化问题。大家可以在小宇宙播客、喜马拉雅、网易云音乐等平台收听我们,我们同步更新的微信公众号“环境科学与政策”会有更多的专业讨论。大家也可以通过留言或在微信公众号“环境科学与政策”联系我们。开场、专场音乐来自The Podcast Host and Alitu: The Podcast Maker app.
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