1988年的7月7号，福波斯1号从哈萨克斯坦的拜科努尔发射升空，12号福波斯2号发射，这两枚探测器一前一后，直奔火星去了。拉沃契金的工程师们终于可以回家睡个好觉了。地面测控人员是另外一批人，他们还在坚守岗位。16号和21号，这两颗探测器分别进行了轨道修正，完成的很顺利。苏联的测控站分布在克里米亚、远东乌苏里斯克、还有乌兹别克的苏法射电天文台。他们拥有好几个口径70米的射电望远镜天线，无奈苏联地理位置不好，纬度太高，这一点不如美国人的测控网络，不过对于科学探索，大家还是可以通力合作的，美国人也参与了测控活动。苏联的测控人员本来是在克里米亚，后来移交给了莫斯科的测控中心。这两枚探测器在路上也没闲着，它们俩都对太阳辐射进行了研究。首先是在X射线波段、紫外波段和可见光波段对太阳光谱进行研究。获取了太阳色球层和日冕层的三维立体结构。确定了太阳风的粒子成分。还研究了来自宇宙深处的伽马射线暴。这两颗探测器还成功的探测到了太阳的日震……
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