虽然法国人从70年代就开始做计划，但是一直拖到1987年，这艘核动力航母才开工建造。先是叫黎塞留号，后来改名戴高乐号。两台反应堆加上辅助的柴油机，总功率是7.6万马力。还比不上美国人的斯普鲁恩斯级驱逐舰呢。既然动力有限，就必须在减小阻力上精打细算，首先是吨位不能大。吃水太深，阻力太大。所以吨位就被局限在了4万吨的满载排水量。船一小，就只能螺丝壳里做道场了，必须要精打细算。首先必须选择阻力最小的船型，法国人用计算机算了很多种方案，最后选择一种比较圆润的柳叶型水线形状。这样一来，船就不能造得太长，甲板全长只有264米。其次就是稳定性问题，北大西洋风高浪急，船晃得跟冲浪似的，舰载机怎么起飞啊？戴高乐号太小太轻，稳定性方面是吃亏的。于是法国人加了一对减摇鳍。用主动控制的方式，来减低穿浪的晃动。你别说，这一招还真管用，如果和压载均衡系统相配合。别看戴高乐号只有4万吨，稳定性和8万吨级的航母差不多。可以在6级海况的条件下，起降舰载机。全年有效作战天数，可以达到85%……清除所有标记清除选中的标记错误类型无错字 - 写作（在线版）
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