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教授分析了乌克兰在第一次世界大战后，尤其是独立运动中的关键人物与事件。他详细讲解了乌克兰民族主义者彼得留拉的角色，他领导了乌克兰民族独立的努力，尤其是在与苏联及其他大国的复杂博弈中。讲座还探讨了“保尔”（即苏联对乌克兰的镇压）及乌克兰第一共和国的历史背景，揭示了乌克兰与苏联关系的深层矛盾。秦教授指出，乌克兰的民族独立与苏联的压迫之间的对立，塑造了乌克兰的历史命运，并为后来的冲突埋下了伏笔。这一讲座深化了对乌克兰历史上民族、政治与社会冲突的理解。
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