讲座深入探讨了希腊文明的辉煌与衰退,并分析了其衰退的根源。教授指出,希腊文明以其哲学、政治制度和文化成就影响了西方历史,但在历史进程中,希腊逐渐陷入了“希腊病”——即过度依赖外力、政治不稳定以及经济疲软等问题。秦晖从政治、社会和文化多个维度分析了希腊衰退的原因,认为过度的城邦主义、缺乏统一的国家机制,以及对外扩张的负担导致了希腊社会的衰落。他将这一现象与现代社会相对照,提出希腊的历史经验对当代国家发展具有重要的警示意义,强调国家的稳定与发展离不开内在的制度建设与外部环境的平衡。
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