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讲座探讨了马克思在《资本论》中的“原始积累”概念，并结合殖民主义与美国的历史路径进行了深入分析。教授指出，马克思认为“原始积累”是资本主义发展前的必要条件，这一过程通过剥夺土地、劳动力和资源，特别是在殖民地的暴力征服中完成。秦教授还分析了美国在实现资本主义发展的过程中，如何通过“美国道路”结合土地占有、殖民扩张与奴隶制度，为工业化和资本积累提供基础。讲座强调，这些历史过程不仅塑造了资本主义体系，也为现代全球不平等的经济结构奠定了基础。教授通过马克思的视角，揭示了殖民主义与资本主义发展之间的深层联系，提出了对当代全球化与经济不平等的反思。
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