Description
讲座探讨了列宁主义的起源与核心理念，特别是先锋党和无产阶级专政的理论基础。教授首先回顾了列宁在俄国革命中的政治实践，指出列宁提出的先锋党理论，是为了解决俄国工人阶级在革命中的组织性与领导性问题。先锋党被认为是唯一能够代表无产阶级利益并引领革命的党派。秦教授还分析了列宁主义如何将马克思的阶级斗争和专政理论应用于实际，特别是在无产阶级专政阶段的建立和运作。他强调，列宁主义试图通过集中化的政治力量来实现革命目标，但这一理论在实际实施中带来了集中权力与政治暴力的问题，成为后来的社会主义国家权力结构的基础。讲座揭示了列宁主义在历史中的深远影响及其内在的矛盾。
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