探讨了苏联及其模式下国家运作的内在矛盾,借用物理学中的“测不准原理”来说明,在高度集中的政治体系中,国家的管理和控制往往存在不可避免的失误和不确定性。简言之,苏联式国家由于其极度集中的权力和对信息的高度控制,往往无法准确预测和有效应对社会、经济甚至政治的复杂动态。 讲座的核心观点是:在这种“全能国家”模式下,由于政治和经济过度集中化,政府往往对社会变化缺乏敏锐的反应能力,从而导致了对现实问题的误判或忽视。此外,信息的不对称和政府对现实的扭曲认知也加剧了这些问题,最终导致了政策的失败和社会的不稳定。 这种“测不准定理”是对苏联政治体制的批判,指出即使是最强大的国家机器,在缺乏有效反馈机制和灵活调整的情况下,也无法避免系统性的缺陷和不可预见的后果。
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