通书，也称为黄历，因为“书”字与输赢的输同音，不够吉利，所以在粤语里又称为通胜，是传统民间广泛流传的历法书籍，里面除了日期之外，还包括阴阳历法、天干地支、天象地理、风云气候、节令农耕、风水吉凶等等信息，可以说是古代的生活百科全书。古时候大凡遇到祭祀、婚嫁、动土、远游等大事，往往都会先查询通书，选择吉日操办。直到现代，依然有不少人有此习惯。而且在古代信息比较闭塞，教育还不普及的年代，通书作为民间流传极广的读物，还有一定的知识普及作用，有的普通农耕之家，可能真的靠一部通书就能够指导一辈子的生活了。不过后来随着社会不断发展，教育渐渐得到推广，即使在农村地区，耕读之家也越来越多，靠一本通书过日子，显然既不可能，更不合时宜了。所以，粤语里就产生了“一本通书读到老”的说法，用来讽刺一个人食古不化，不懂得与时俱进、灵活变通，只会用老眼光看新问题。而到了现代，社会发展一日千里，人的受教育程度越来越高，接受信息的途径不断拓宽，“一本通书读到老”的态度，就更加要不得了。
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