欧洲杯进入半决赛、决赛阶段，全世界的球迷狂欢进入高潮。这次，美学公社来聊聊人类为何需要狂欢。而本期的音乐正是舒曼的《狂欢节》。 狂欢本身是有美学意义的，而且一定有表演的成分。狂欢节可以追溯到古希腊的酒神节，后来演化为世界各地不同的狂欢节日。在酒神节，人要演神的故事，就必须戴面具。太阳神与酒神，代表着理性与反理性、主流与叛逆。在狂欢中抹掉阶级差异，人人平等地参与群体活动。可可老师分享了在西班牙奔牛节的经历，城市里的人个个跟疯子一样，好不快活。 前苏联文论家巴赫金提出“狂欢化”的美学命题。这是人人平等、自由、资源共有的乌托邦的想象。人们放弃教规，打破严格的等级秩序，同一切人随意不拘交往，随心所欲地妆扮自己，狂放不羁地载歌载舞，自由自在地说说笑笑，纵情于食欲声色。 虽然我们还到不了乌托邦，但我们可以在某一天过一种欢乐、诙谐、戏谑的乌托邦生活。戏仿是狂欢的重要元素。恰恰是汉文化里缺乏作为传统的狂欢节日，缺少释放出口的生活往往紧张、压抑。儒家的治国之策更利于集体，却以个人削弱为前提。而这一代人也就只能在弹幕里尽情宣泄自己了。
No persons identified in this episode.
This episode hasn't been transcribed yet
Help us prioritize this episode for transcription by upvoting it.
Popular episodes get transcribed faster
Other recent transcribed episodes
Transcribed and ready to explore now
Trump $82 Million Bond Spree, Brazil Tariffs 'Too High,' More
16 Nov 2025
Bloomberg News Now
Ex-Fed Gov Resigned After Rules Violations, Trump Buys $82 Mil of Bonds, More
16 Nov 2025
Bloomberg News Now
THIS TRUMP INTERVIEW WAS INSANE!
16 Nov 2025
HasanAbi
Epstein Emails and Trump's Alleged Involvement
15 Nov 2025
Conspiracy Theories Exploring The Unseen
New Epstein Emails Directly Implicate Trump - H3 Show #211
15 Nov 2025
H3 Podcast
Trump Humiliates Himself on FOX as They Call Him Out
15 Nov 2025
IHIP News