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这篇文章概述了器官移植领域正在发生的重大变革，旨在解决长期存在的供体器官短缺和移植后并发症问题。文章重点介绍了人工智能 (AI) 在优化器官分配、预测移植结果和个性化免疫抑制方面的应用。此外，它还探讨了异种移植（使用基因编辑过的猪器官）以及再生医学（包括干细胞疗法、3D 类器官和生物打印）的最新进展。尽管这些创新前景广阔，但文章也强调了在广泛临床应用前需要解决的伦理、监管和生物安全挑战。References: Loupy A, Preka E, Chen X, et al. Reshaping transplantation with AI, emerging technologies and xenotransplantation[J]. Nature Medicine, 2025: 1-13.
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