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英语口语精华

【口语小课堂】别再把 e.x. 当成举例、对决写成 v.s. 了!全错了!

25 Oct 2018

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日常生活中超常看到许多缩写例句用 e.x. 、对决写 V.S.但你知道这样的写法其实是错的吗?最正确的写法用法,一次教给你!举例来说是 for instance/for example,必须写成 e.g.这是是拉丁文 exempli gratia 的缩写,常见的 e.x. 是完全错误的写法喔!至于 ex. 则是名词,是 example 的缩写。 另外,e.g. 通常只用于书写,口语上还是以 for example/instance 为主。 Johnny likes various music genres, e.g., classical, rock, and jazz.=Johnny likes various music genres, for example, classical, rock, and jazz.强尼喜欢各种不同类型的音乐,例如:经典、摇滚、爵士乐。 Let’s look at ex. 2.=Let’s look at example 2.来看看第二个例子。想说 A 对决 B 的时候我们常常会用到 vs.但你是不是不知不觉就写错了呢?这个字又该怎么念呢?这个字是 versus 的缩写,可以写成 vs. 或 vs 或 v.,就是绝对不能写 v.s. !看到 “etc.” 千万不要一个字一个字念!正确发音是[ɛt 'sɛtərə],它是拉丁文 et cetera 的缩写,相当于 and so on / and so forth.注意标点符号的使用! It would be great if you could bring cakes, buns, donuts, etc. to the picnic.=It would be great if you could bring cakes, buns, donuts and so on to the picnic.若你来野餐的时候能带些蛋糕、小圆面包、甜甜圈等等的话,那就太棒了! i.e. 相当于 in other words 或 that is to say,指在陈述同一件事,但想用不同的方式进一步说明,因此跟「举例」的 e.g. 是不同的喔!不要搞错了。 It’s a boot which is synthetic, i.e., not leather.这双靴子是人工皮,也就是说他不是真皮。 aka 是 also known as 的缩写,意思是「也就是」,注意不要写成 a.k.a 萝! aka 跟 i.e. 不一样的地方在于,aka 用在两个对等的事物,而 i.e. 则有进一步补充说明的意思。 Steve Ervin, aka The Crocodile Hunter, died after being pierced in the chest by a stingray barb.Steve Ervin,也就是鳄鱼先生,在被魔鬼鱼的毒钩刺入胸部后身亡。 如果大家喜欢本期文章请点右上角的转发将我们我的文章转发至朋友圈推荐给喜欢英语的朋友扫描下方二维码↓学习更多实用地道口语表达↓点击下方“阅读原文”,领取学习资料大礼包!

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