加入“365天英语学习计划”,每天进步一点点!on, over, above 在…上面on 强调某物在另一物上方,且两者有接触An apple is on my head.我的头上有一颗苹果。over解释一:强调某物在另一物的垂直正上方,且两者没有接触An apple hangs over me.有一颗苹果悬挂在我的正上方。There’s a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。解释二:某物在上方移动而越过另一物A plane flew over the house.一架飞机从房子上方飞过。解释三:某物在上方覆盖、遮蔽、垄罩住另一物My dad built a roof over the courtyard.我爸爸为庭院建了一个顶棚。The sun shone over the valley.阳光照耀整座山谷。above解释一:指某物高于另一物,但不一定位于垂直正上方,且两者没有接触The moon is now above the trees.月亮高挂在树的上方。Raise your hands above your head.把你的手举到头上。The sun rose above the horizon.太阳升起,并高过地平线。解释二:指某种抽象的标准、程度、水平高于、在…之上Men and women of eighteen and above are eligible to vote.18 岁 (含) 以上的男女都拥有投票权。In the company, Angela ranks above Ron.在这家公司,Angela 的位阶高于 Ron。The temperature will stay above zero during the daytime.白天时,温度会高于零度。解释三:指上述的、前面有提过的For reference, see the examples given above.见上述的例子。under, below, beneath 在…下面under解释一:强调 A 在 B 的垂直正下方,B 是立体的,例如床、沙发、树、桌子Tim hid under the bed.Tim 躲在床下。We were playing chess under the tree.我们在树下下棋。解释二:某物在另一物下方有动作、移动We drove under the bridge.我们开车经过桥下。That naughty boy crawled under the fence.那个顽皮的男孩从栅栏下爬了过去。解释三:某物在下方被另一物覆盖、遮蔽、垄罩Leonard wore a T-shirt under the shirt.Leonard 在衬衫下面穿了一件 T-shirt。I am under a lot of stress.我被压力笼罩。 (意即:我压力很大。)解释四:年龄、金额等数字低于、在…之下Applicants for the jobs must be forty and under.这份工作的应征者必须在 40 岁 (含) 以下。Angela is under 44 kg.Angela 的体重低于 44 公斤。解释五:分属在…类别之下What do bats come under?蝙蝠归属在哪一类?Books on Cecil Beaton will probably be under Art or Photography rather than Drama.关于 Cecil Beaton 的书很可能归在艺术或摄影类,而不是戏剧类。below解释一:指 A 物低于 B 物,但不一定位于垂直正下方,且两者没有接触。There is a river below the village.村庄下有一条小河。The movie theater is below the supermarket.电影院在超市楼下。解释二:指低于某种抽象的标准、程度、水平、在…之下The total cost of the clothes Adele bought yesterday was below/under two thousand dollars.Adele 昨天买的所有衣服总计低于 2,000 元。Nana has three people working below her.Nana 有三个下属。The temperature has dropped below freezing point tonight.今晚的温度低于零度。解释三:指以下的、等等会提到的事For further information on this subject, see below.关于这个主题的更多信息,请看以下。beneath解释一:强调某物在另一物的垂直正下方时,和 under 通用。不过 beneath 比较正式和文雅,多出现在文学作品中。After weeks at sea, it was wonderful to feel firm ground beneath our feet once again.在海上待了好几个星期后,双脚再次踏上坚实土地的感觉真好。解释二:低于、劣于…Jeremy considered that job beneath him.Jeremy 认为做这份工作有失他的身份。Tina is so arrogant that she thinks everyone is beneath her.Tina 自大又傲慢,觉得所有人都比她低下。有兴趣学习可以我的Wechat: oralenglish
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