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欢迎收听科研喵播客，用AI读文献，让你效率百倍！现在访问labcat.com.cn下载吧。最新的研究揭示了神经纤维瘤病1型（NF1）患者的医院使用率、发病率和癌症风险。这项全国性的回顾性队列研究比较了28,082名NF1患者和84,246名对照组，发现不同年龄段的患者面临的主要并发症有所不同。良性和恶性肿瘤以及神经系统并发症是导致大多数年龄段患者住院的主要因素。儿童和老年人分别因呼吸和循环系统疾病而频繁住院。除了软组织和中枢神经系统起源的恶性肿瘤外，肾上腺、女性生殖器官、呼吸道和胸腔内器官、唇、口腔和咽部以及骨骼和关节软骨的恶性肿瘤在不同年龄段的风险比率最高。医生应根据患者的年龄组，了解并采取适当的管理策略。这项研究强调了NF1患者全生命周期的管理重要性。
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