欢迎收听科研喵播客，用AI读文献，效率百倍！立即前往labcat.com.cn下载app，开启你的科研之旅。 今天的焦点研究来自《癌症生物学研讨会》，标题为“使用抗糖尿病和抗肥胖药物进行癌症预防与拦截：当前与未来的视角”。研究发现，肥胖和2型糖尿病是心血管疾病和多种癌症的主要风险因素，尤其是肝癌、胰腺癌和子宫内膜癌。研究还发现，某些抗糖尿病药物，如二甲双胍，以及抗肥胖药物，如胰高血糖素样肽-1受体激动剂（如塞美格鲁肽和提尔泽帕肽），显示出抗癌特性。这些药物通过改善代谢健康，可能有助于预防癌症。然而，目前针对癌症预防的随机对照试验有限，且长期安全性仍需进一步研究。未来研究应聚焦于大规模临床试验和机制研究，以验证这些药物的抗癌益处和风险。
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