科研喵使用AI读文献，祝你效率百倍，访问labcat.com.cn下载。 欢迎收听今天的医学播客！我们关注发表在《American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology》(影响因子8.7)上的重要研究：《Assessment of Probiotic and Prebiotic Use in Gynecologic Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review》。 这项系统评价分析了9项随机对照试验，发现益生菌补充剂显著降低了妇科癌症患者放疗引起的腹泻发生率和严重程度，改善了大便一致性，并减少了止泻药的使用。相比之下，单独使用益生元效果有限。研究还发现益生菌可能加速肠道恢复并减少术后并发症。尽管如此，目前尚缺乏益生菌对化疗、免疫治疗及生存率影响的数据。这项研究为妇科癌症患者的辅助治疗提供了重要参考，但未来需要更多标准化菌株的试验来优化临床应用。
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