花脸鸭（学名：Anas formosa）属小型鸭类，体长37-44厘米，体重0.5千克左右。雄鸭繁殖羽极为艳丽，特别是脸部由黄、绿、黑、白等多种色彩组成的花斑状极为醒目。胸侧和尾基两侧各有一条垂直白带，可以明显区别于其他野鸭。非繁殖羽似雌鸟。花脸鸭是一种喜欢集群的鸭类，特别是冬季常集成大群，也常和别的鸭混群。白天常成小群或与其他野鸭混群游泳或漂浮于开阔的水面休息，夜晚则成群飞往附近田野、沟渠或湖边浅水处寻食。主要以轮叶藻、柳叶藻、菱角、水草等各类水生植物的芽、嫩叶、果实和种子为食。繁殖于整个东西伯利亚地区，西到俄罗斯安加拉河，北到北极海岸，南到贝加尔湖，东到堪察加半岛。越冬日本南部，偶尔到印度东北部地区。花脸鸭在北京看到的几率不大，因为它们大部分时候都是混在迁徙的大群中，很少单独活动，我们也是找了近两个小时，才在成百上千只鸭子群里找到了它们。
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