颐和园是我的观鸟福地，原本想去沙河观熊猫鸭，结果有事耽搁了，去颐和园已经是下午4:00了，却意外在团称湖刚开始融化的冰面上，近距离的观察到了10多只美丽动人的熊猫鸭——斑头秋沙鸭，也称白秋沙鸭。斑头秋沙鸭（学名：Mergellus albellus）是鸭科、斑头秋沙鸭属的水鸭。 [1] 全长约420毫米。雄鸟体羽以黑白色为主。眼周、枕部、背黑色，腰和尾灰色。两翅灰黑色。雌鸟上体黑褐色，下体白色。头顶栗色。栖息于湖泊、河流和池塘等地带，善游泳和潜水。以鱼类、无脊椎动物和少量植物性食物为食。繁殖期5-7月，巢营于绝壁上，也有的在洞穴中，每窝产卵6-10枚。栖息在湖泊、江河、水塘、水库、河口、海湾和沿海褐泽地带。食物主要为小鱼，也大量捕食软体动物、甲壳类、石蚕等水生无脊椎动物，偶尔也吃少量植物性食物。分布于欧洲和俄罗斯北部，往东到西伯利亚东部，直到太平洋沿岸，往南到伏尔加河下游，土耳其和黑龙江一带。
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