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讲点武德

036 耐力训练中断后,身体机能和运动表现都是如何下降的

13 Apr 2025

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作为非职业运动员,日常生活中随时可能因为工作、生活、健康原因导致规律的日常训练被迫中断,甚至竞技体育中也时常会有职业运动员需要面临这个问题。那么,一旦长期的规律训练被迫中断之后,身体机能和运动表现的下降是什么样的过程?在此期间能做些什么来最大程度的保留运动表现?完全中断训练后应该怎么重新开始训练?这期让我们来聊聊这些问题划重点:我们有听友群啦!想要进群的朋友请添加小助理微信:daxiongnizaiganma04:15 先给精简版结论:停训的影响08:04 停训后最大摄氧量下降的时间表12:58 短期和长期停训摄氧量下降的机制16:56 停训后心率的变化(最大心率、静息心率)20:13 停训后为什么最大心率会上升23:35 停训对脂代谢能力、胰岛素敏感性、血压的影响33:43 停训对脑部供血的影响36:19 停训对肌纤维类型的影响40:09 如果不得不中断规律训练,有什么方法能够尽可能的维持运动表现49:18 完全中断训练一段时间后,应该怎样开始恢复训练参考文献[1]  The effect of detraining and reduced training on the physiological adaptations to aerobic exercise training. DOI:10.2165/00007256-198908050-00004.[2]  Cardiorespiratory and metabolic consequences of detraining in endurance athletes. DOI:10.3389/fphys.2023.1334766.[3]  The effect of maturation on adaptations to strength training and detraining in 11-15-year-olds. DOI:10.1111/sms.12128.[4]  Detraining: loss of training-induced physiological and performance adaptations. Part I: short term insufficient training stimulus. DOI:10.2165/00007256-200030020-00002.[5]  Detraining: loss of training-induced physiological and performance adaptations. Part II: Long term insufficient training stimulus. DOI:10.2165/00007256-200030030-00001.

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