立春偶成张栻〔宋代〕律回岁晚冰霜少，春到人间草木知。便觉眼前生意满，东风吹水绿参差。译文年终时候春回大地，冰霜渐渐减少，春天到来草木是最先知晓。只觉得眼前已是一片生机盎然，东风吹来水面绿波荡摇。注释立春：阳气回苏的开头，也是一年的最后月份。代表着春季的开始。偶成，即偶有所感而成。律回：即大地回春的意思。黄帝命伶伦断竹为筒（后人也用金属管），以定音和候十二月之气。阳六为律，即黄钟、太簇、姑洗、蕤宾、夷则、无射；阴六为吕，即大吕、夹钟、仲吕、林钟、南吕、应钟。农历十二月属吕，正月属律，立春往往在十二月与一月之交，所以曰“律回”。从节气上说，立春即是一年之始，但在历算上，立春之日可能赶在上一年的腊月下旬，即在上一年未尽之时，新一年的春天就已经来到了。古人认为律属阳气，吕属阴气，各代表一年的六个月，律回阴往即言立春。岁（suì）晚：年终。草木：泛指一切能受到季节变化影响的事物，如动植物、水、山等等。生意：生机、生气。满：遍布，充满。参（cēn）差（cī）：高低不齐。形容水面波纹起伏的样子。
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