山园小梅二首林逋 bū 〔宋代〕众芳摇落独暄妍，占尽风情向小园。疏影横斜水清浅，暗香浮动月黄昏。霜禽欲下先偷眼，粉蝶如知合断魂。幸有微吟可相狎，不须檀板共金樽。译文百花凋零，独有梅花迎着寒风昂然盛开，那明媚艳丽的景色把小园的风光占尽。稀疏的影儿，横斜在清浅的水中，清幽的芬芳浮动在黄昏的月光之下。寒雀想飞落下来时，先偷看梅花一眼；蝴蝶如果知道梅花的妍美，定会消魂失魄。幸喜我能低声吟诵，和梅花亲近，不用敲着檀板唱歌，执着金杯饮酒来欣赏它了。注释暄（xuān）妍：景物明媚鲜丽，这里是形容梅花。疏影横斜：梅花疏疏落落，斜横枝干投在水中的影子。疏影，指梅枝的形态。暗香浮动：梅花散发的清幽香味在飘动。黄昏：指月色朦胧，与上句“清浅”相对应，有双关义。霜禽：羽毛白色的禽鸟。根据林逋“梅妻鹤子”的趣称，理解为“白鹤”更佳。偷眼：偷偷地窥看。合：应该。断魂：形容神往，犹指销魂。狎（xiá）：玩赏，亲近。檀（tán）板：檀木制成的拍板，歌唱或演奏音乐时用以打拍子。这里泛指乐器。金樽（zūn）：豪华的酒杯，此处指饮酒。
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