由专业配音演员和你一起背唐诗宋词每天只需三分钟，让你爱上听诗词新浪微博 @李天湖 渭川田家唐代：王维斜阳照墟落，穷巷牛羊归。(斜阳 一作：斜光)野老念牧童，倚杖候荆扉。雉雊麦苗秀，蚕眠桑叶稀。田夫荷锄至，相见语依依。即此羡闲逸，怅然吟式微。译文夕阳的余晖洒向村庄，牛羊沿着深巷纷纷回归。村中老人惦念着放牧的孙儿，倚着拐杖在柴门边等候。麦田里的野鸡鸣叫个不停，蚕儿开始吐丝作茧，桑林里的桑叶已所剩无几。农夫们三三两两扛着锄头归来，在田间小道上偶然相遇，亲切絮语，乐而忘归。在这种时刻如此闲情逸致怎不叫我羡慕？我不禁怅然地吟起《式微》。注释渭川：一作“渭水”。渭水源于甘肃鸟鼠山，经陕西，流入黄河。田家：农家。墟落：村庄。斜阳：一作“斜光”。穷巷：深巷。野老：村野老人。牧童：一作“僮仆”。倚杖：靠着拐杖。荆扉：柴门。雉雊（zhìgòu）：野鸡鸣叫。《诗经·小雅·小弁》：“雉之朝雊，尚求其雌。”蚕眠：蚕蜕皮时，不食不动，像睡眠一样。荷（hè）：肩负的意思。至：一作“立”。即此：指上面所说的情景。式微：《诗经》篇名，其中有“式微，式微，胡不归”之句，表归隐之意
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