本期重点词汇和表达:1. 道歉的必要性:show respect(体现尊重)、take responsibility(承担责任)、fix misunderstandings(化解误解)、heal hurt feelings(抚平受伤情绪)、prevent conflicts(避免冲突)、set an example of accountability(树立负责的榜样)、maintain trust(维护信任)、make others feel unvalued(让他人感到不被重视)、harm trust(损害信任)、small wrongs(小过错)、big mistakes(大错误)2. 国内的道歉文化:often say "sorry"(常说 “抱歉”)、casual situations(日常场景,如 unknowingly cutting in line 无意插队、keeping someone waiting 让人等待)、formal situations(正式场合)、polite gesture(礼貌举动)、show consideration(体现体贴)、not just admission of guilt(不只是承认过错)、sincerely apologize for serious errors(为严重错误真诚道歉)、make amends(弥补过错)3. 常见的道歉场景:make mistakes affecting others(犯下影响他人的错误),forgetting a promise(忘记承诺)、being late(迟到)、saying hurtful words(说伤人的话)、accidental inconveniences(意外不便)、spilling a drink(泼洒饮品)、blocking the way(挡路)、failing to meet expectations(未满足他人期待)、failing to help as promised(未能如约提供帮助)、ease discomfort(缓解尴尬 / 不适)4. 拒绝道歉的原因:pride(骄傲)、fear of looking weak(害怕显得软弱)、admit defeat(承认失败)、protect ego(维护自尊)、misunderstand the situation(误解情况)、deny fault(否认过错)、see no need to apologize(认为无需道歉)、fear of not being forgiven(害怕不被原谅)、avoid potential conflict(逃避潜在冲突)5. 真心与假意的道歉:habitual "sorry"(习惯性道歉)、polite gesture only(仅为礼貌)、no deep guilt(无深切愧疚)、apologize to end arguments fast(为快速结束争吵而道歉)、no acknowledgment of mistake(不承认错误)、no plan to change(无改变计划)、empty apologies(空洞的道歉)、lack remorse(缺乏懊悔)、explain errors(解释错误)、show regret(表现懊悔)、try to make up(努力弥补)、from the bottom of the heart(发自内心)6. 女性与男性的情感敏锐度:no gender is "better"(无性别更优)、differences in ways(方式差异)、pay attention to small cues(关注细微信号)、facial expressions(面部表情)、tone of voice(语气)、pick up feelings quickly(快速察觉情绪)、recognize emotions well in cared situations(在在意的场景中善于识别情绪)、personal experience(个人经历)、empathy(同理心)、focus on others(关注他人的程度)、not just gender(非仅性别)更多内容,关注公众号《Yolo雅思》获取每日英文原稿+中文翻译
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