Goodyear Dunlop Tires Operations, S.A. v. Brown (10-76)

argument 10-76

Goodyear Dunlop Tires Operations, S.A. v. Brown

Supreme Court of the United States 1h 0m 5 speakers 8 chapters transcribed 5 days ago official recording ↗
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What is the Supreme Court’s central question about general jurisdiction in Goodyear Dunlop Tires v. Brown?

John G. Roberts 0:02
We'll hear argument next in case one hundred seventy six, Goodyear Dunlop tire operations versus Brown. Mr. Fetter?
Mr. Federer 0:11
Mr Chief Justice, and may it please the court. The North Carolina Court of Appeals asserted jurisdiction over petitioners in this case on claims that arose from a bus accident in France that was unrelated to any North Carolina contacts. Although the petitioners are located overseas and do not conduct any business in North Carolina, The Court held that North Carolina had general jurisdiction over these defendants based solely on the sale in North Carolina of a small fraction of their products. Under this court's cases. The mere sale of a defendant's products in a state does not permit the State to reach out to assert judicial power over all of that defendant's worldwide conduct. If that were permissible, every significant seller of products
Mr. Federer 0:59
would be subject to suit everywhere on any claim arising anywhere.
Samuel A. Alito 1:04
There's one uh piece of this I don't quite comprehend. Uh you uh um there's No Contest. That there is jurisdiction over the parent, right?
Mr. Federer 1:17
Yes, Your Honor. Uh the parent company consented to uh jurisdiction in North Carolina, it's appointed an agent for service of process there.
Samuel A. Alito 1:26
So it's it's be it's based on consent.
Mr. Federer 1:30
Uh yes. Uh uh uh they also have uh uh other business that the parent does conduct in North Carolina, but uh there is no objection to jurisdiction over the parent here. Uh this case uh solely concerns the petitioners who are uh corporations from uh Turkey, France and Luxembourg.
Anthony M. Kennedy 1:52
Do you think there is general jurisdiction over the parent if the consent were not in the picture? Is there Is is does does general jurisdiction go beyond state of incorporation, principle, place of business?
Mr. Federer 2:03
I I I think that uh that is uh a hard question, Your Honor. The the short answer is I think the answer is no. Uh but I think that that is uh probably a close case again putting aside the consent. But I do think that general jurisdiction is about suing uh a company in general at least in the case of corporations is about suing the corporation essentially where it's located or at home. It's always fair uh to bring a suit against the corporation there. I think that once you get beyond that, uh, which is a situation that would be analogous to a state's power over a citizen or a resident of the state, uh, I think you run into great difficulty uh finding a basis for the state to assert authority over claims completely unrelated to any business that or any contacts that uh the corporation has with the state.
Mr. Federer 3:04
Uh that said It wasn't contested here and there is a consent to service the process Which may or may not create uh general jurisdiction. There's a disagreement in the lower courts on that, but none of that is contested in this case. Uh and Uh without having to get to that particular question of whether in fact it's limited to whether general jurisdiction is limited to uh place of incorporation or principal place of business. Uh first of all, there's much more directly controlling authority. Uh in this case, the most directly relevant cases are helicopteros and consolidated textile versus Gregory. working in tandem. In Helicopteros, which was this court's last uh corporate general jurisdiction case, the court said that there was no general jurisdiction based on uh four million dollars in purchases uh in the state and some other contacts, and
Mr. Federer 4:03
The key is that on that point is that the Court held that Uh mere purchases could not provide the basis for general jurisdiction because the pre international shoot decision in Rosenberg was controlling on that point.
Unknown 4:17
Again, this is preliminary, uh and it just goes back to Justice Ginsburg's question. Suppose you could help me out. I assume if there is general jurisdiction over the parent company, then under responding yet superior, it would be liable in North Carolina for the all the acts of its agents.
Mr. Federer 4:32
Uh i I think that's a fair assumption. Uh well because
Unknown 4:43
that get into what in the federal practice would be necessary parties?
Mr. Federer 4:47
Um Well, Your Honor, I think that really what it gets into is the difference between a subsidiary and an agent.

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