Mission Product Holdings, Inc. v. Tempnology, LLC (17-1657)

argument 17-1657

Mission Product Holdings, Inc. v. Tempnology, LLC

Supreme Court of the United States 1h 2m 5 speakers 8 chapters transcribed 7 days ago official recording ↗
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What does Section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code require the trustee to decide about executory contracts?

John G. Roberts 0:00
We'll hear argument this morning in case seventeen sixteen fifty seven. Mission product holdings versus Technology LLC. Ms. Spinelli?
Unknown 0:11
Mr Chief Justice, and may it please the Court. Section three hundred and sixty five of the bankruptcy code lets the trustee decide whether the estate will become a party to an executory contract of the debtor. If so, the trustee assumes the contract and the estate steps into the debtor's shoes. If not, the trustee rejects the contract. The statute's plain text tells us what that means. Rejection constitutes a breach of such contract immediately before the date of the filing of the petition. The debtor will not fulfill any remaining unperformed obligations under the contract. And the counterparty will have a pre petition claim against the debtor. for any resulting damages. But that's all rejection is the estate's decision not to take on the debtor's future performance obligations, which are therefore breached.
Unknown 1:06
The overwhelming consensus of courts and scholars is that rejection can't give the estate any greater rights with respect to the rejected contract. then the debtor would have outside bankruptcy. And as respondent doesn't contest, Outside bankruptcy, a license sore. could not use its own breach of contract as a basis to terminate the licensee's rights under the agreement.
Samuel A. Alito 1:32
You uh just said, and I think it's correct, that the debtor would be rejection means that the debtor uh has no obligation to perform future duties under the contract, but if the debtor in this case, as the owner of the trademark in question, did not continue to perform quality control activities in relationship to the mark, would that not imperil the future of the the the validity of the mark? So how can uh how can the debtor not continue to perform duties under the contract?
Unknown 2:14
So the the quality control obligation is an obligation that's imposed by trademark law, not solely by the contract and in many cases not at all by the contract. Um it is quite true that if you're not sure,
Elena Kagan 2:31
how is that relevant? Meaning Yes, I I assume that there's both a contractual obligation and a legal obligation under trademark law. But

How is a contract rejection defined and what are its immediate legal effects?

Elena Kagan 2:44
to the extent that there's a rejection of the contract the property owner is electing to say As he as it is entitled to say under the law. I reject that obligation vis a vis you. Hence you can't continue to use my mark. Because I can't Ашу. Um I'm not capable, that's why you reject a contract, because it's not beneficial to the company. I reject that obligation, hence I reject your being able to use it.
Unknown 3:20
With respect just to Sotomayor, that is not how it works. Um
Elena Kagan 3:26
when Why? How why isn't that exactly how it works? Meaning once I lend you something and say it's conditioned on my approval of what you're doing, And I withdraw that approval, haven't I withdrawn
Unknown 3:43
No. So the the lic so let's imagine that the agreement itself imposed an obligation on the licensor to monitor the quality of the licensee's goods. Um if that is so the licensor is free, the the estate can choose not to assume that going forward obligation. But rejection only relates to contractual obligations. One
Elena Kagan 4:17
of the trademark Mikai briefs. said. If you're the licensee. You don't have the right. to produce an item. If this licence was one in which I gave you the licence to sell my goods that they c and I refuse to sell you the goods, they can't go out and make the goods. They can't go out and put the trademark on something else because they don't have the right to do that.
Unknown 4:45
Different license agreements work in different ways.
Elena Kagan 4:51
that by rejecting the contract I basically said, you can't use my goods. You you're entitled to sue me You can't use my mark, you're entitled to sue me.
Unknown 5:04
Just to sue my or let me explain why I think that's not correct. Um First of all, outside bankruptcy, as respondent has conceded, um the licensor's breach would not let it take away the licensee's right to use the mark. The licensor could say I'm breaching all day long, but the licensee could continue to use the mark. When when you say that, Miss Spinelli, what law do you look to to find that?

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