RadLax Gateway Hotel, LLC v. Amalgamated Bank (11-166)

argument 11-166

RadLax Gateway Hotel, LLC v. Amalgamated Bank

Supreme Court of the United States 58 min 5 speakers 8 chapters transcribed 6 days ago official recording ↗
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What is the central question presented in RadLax Gateway Hotel v. Amalgamated Bank?

John G. Roberts 0:01
We'll hear argument first this morning in case eleven one sixty six, Radlax Gateway Hotel versus Amalgamated Bank. Mr Neff.
Mr. Neff 0:09
Mr Chief Justice, and may please the Court. The question presented in this case is whether a secured creditor must be allowed to credit bid When its collateral is being sold under a chapter eleven plan. The relevant section of the bankruptcy code plainly says no. Section eleven twenty nine B two A provides that a Chapter eleven plan must be fair and equitable to the secured creditor that objects to it. It then provides three alternatives that the debtor can pursue to satisfy that test. Any one of these three alternatives can be used when assets are being sold, but only one of them requires the right to credit bid. Under subsection one The plan must allow the creditor to retain its lien and receive payments over time with the present value equal to the value of its collateral.
Mr. Neff 0:56
under subsection two The plan must allow the creditor to credit bid when its asset is being sold free of its lien. But under subsection three, the plan must provide the creditor with the indubitable equivalent of its secured claim. The debtors have chosen to pursue a plan. a plan sale without credit bidding under subsection three. The plain language of the statute permits that result.
Unknown 1:23
Well how does one determine what is the indubitable equivalent? of the creditors claim.

How does the Bankruptcy Code define the “indubitable equivalent” of a secured claim?

Mr. Neff 1:30
The indubitable equivalent will be determined at the time of planned confirmation. in our case after the uh sale has been conducted, although not yet approved by the court. So the court will have to be the
Unknown 1:42
sale something the sale can't go on without the court's approval. I mean the the auction has to have the court's approval, right?
Mr. Neff 1:49
Well here's what happens typically. The debtor files a motion as we did in this case to approve bid procedures. The court then determines whether those bid procedures are appropriate for the say. The sale is then conducted. Then the debtor goes to plan confirmation, and at the plan confirmation hearing, aside from establishing the sixteen requirements of Section 1129 for plan to be confirmed, the debtor also seeks to confirm the results of the sale.
Unknown 2:18
And so what qualifies as indubitably equivalent?
Mr. Neff 2:23
The indubitable equivalent must be an amount that is at least equal to the amount of the secured claim. In essence it's going to be determined by what the asset sold for, provided that the sale has generated the best possible price for the asset.
Unknown 2:40
Suppose the Suppose the creditor thinks that the The sale Was undervalued the assets that it it wasn't The equivalent.
Mr. Neff 2:53
The creditor has an opportunity at the plan confirmation hearing to raise any issue with regard to the sale process, with regard to the auction that occurred. has the opportunity uh to raise any other issue that may bear on the price that is received at the sale that occurs. For instance, could say, well they conducted this auction But I have an appraisal here that says the property is worth much more. So this can't possibly be Well
Samuel A. Alito 3:19
isn't the isn't the issue who is going to decide whether something is really the indubitable equivalent? Is it going to be the judge? which is what you would like, or is it going to be determined through a particular bidding procedure? Well, it's not a little bit more.
Mr. Neff 3:42
It's going to be the judge. after reviewing what happens at the sale. The problem with allowing a creditor the right to credit bid under all circumstances is in a case like ours, we don't believe we'll ever get to an auction because no one else will show up.
Samuel A. Alito 3:56
Well if the respondent thought that uh what the judge would determine would indubitably provide the indubitable equivalent, then there wouldn't be an issue here, right? The reason why there's an issue is because they don't think that what the judge will decide will indubitably provide the indubitable equivalent.
Mr. Neff 4:19
In this particular instance I would suggest that The the creditor simply does not want the asset sold, would rather take the asset back and hold it for some time period.
John G. Roberts 4:30
Isn't that pretty much what he bargained for when he insisted upon security before giving the loan?

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