Villarreal v. Texas (24-557)

argument 24-557

Villarreal v. Texas

Supreme Court of the United States 1h 17m 8 speakers 8 chapters transcribed 1 month ago official recording ↗
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What is the central Sixth Amendment issue raised in the Villarreal v. Texas argument?

John G. Roberts 0:00
We will hear argument first this morning in case twenty four five five seven. Via Real versus Texas. Mr. Banner.
J. Bennett (Jay) Banner 0:08
Mr Chief Justice, it may it please the Court, during an overnight recess The defendant and his counsel. have a lot that they need to talk about. The need to go over the testimony that took place that day. We need to prepare for the testimony that's going to be given the next day. These are basic discussions. That any competent lawyer would have with the client. This is the assistance of Council. that the Sixth Amendment guarantees. But the defendant and counsel can't have these conversations. if they're not allowed to discuss the defendant's testimony. For example, if the defendant's testimony has gone poorly, counsel may need to advise the defendant to accept a plea agreement. But counsel can't do that without discussing the defendant's testimony.
J. Bennett (Jay) Banner 0:53
The defendant needs advice about how to testify without violating the trial court's evidentiary rulings. The counsel can't give this necessary advice without discussing the defendant's testimony. Counsel has an obligation to prevent the defendant from committing perjury, but that'd be impossible without discussing the defendant's testimony. Our brief has many more examples, but the point is that the defendant and counsel often must discuss the defendant's testimony during an overnight recess. Now the Court below tried to distinguish between discussions of trial strategy which it allowed in discussions of testimony, which is prohibited That's no line at all. It's often impossible to discuss trial strategy.
J. Bennett (Jay) Banner 1:33
without discussing testimony. And responsible defence lawyers, worried about being held in contempt for crossing this invisible line, will be chilled from offering the assistance that the defendant needs and that the Sixth Amendment guarantees. The only conceivable rationale for restricting overnight discussion between defendant and counsel is to prevent impermissible coaching. But as the court explained in Getters, there are other ways to prevent coaching, and there is no need to prohibit the defendant and counsel from discussing the defendant's testimony. I invite the court's questions.
Clarence Thomas 2:08
Uh in the judge's uh instructions he says, I don't want you discussing what you c couldn't discuss with him if he was on the stand in front of the jury. What's wrong with that?
J. Bennett (Jay) Banner 2:20
Because if he was on the stand in front of the jury you wouldn't be they wouldn't be allowed to discuss. Well he's
Clarence Thomas 2:25
saying I don't want you discussing anything that you couldn't discuss involving his testimony before it uh the jury. That's the standard for uh the what's permitted and not permitted at that evening.
J. Bennett (Jay) Banner 2:39
Okay. Well the the the trial court, if you read if you read the entirety of the trial the colloquy between the trial court and defence counsel, It's it's clear enough that the trial court prohibited all discussion of testimony, the defendant's testimony, during the overnight recess, and that is how the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals interpreted it. So the the Court of Criminal Appeals uh uh interpreted the uh the I mean I'm gonna get the word exact wording exactly right from the uh from the court's opinion. Uh the court the Court of Criminal Appeals said They d describe the question presented as does a trial judge assue a spontaneous defense counsel could confer with defender on everything except his ongoing testimony violate the defendant's sixth amendment.
J. Bennett (Jay) Banner 3:24
So would it
Clarence Thomas 3:24
violate the defendant's Sixth Amendment right to counsel if uh The uh during uh trial he was uh precluded from uh being coached or managed by the uh his attorney?
J. Bennett (Jay) Banner 3:39
You mean during an overnight recess? No, during Trump. Oh, during Trump. No, during Trump. Under under Perry. Well, Perry drew a sharp line between overnight recesses and brief daytime recesses. The the and the court said that during a brief daytime recess, like like I think you're talking about here. But
Clarence Thomas 3:56
what I'm talking about is why is the standard different between uh what a lawyer can coach or manage with respect to testimony while he's on the stand, which is basically uh

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