Syria in Podcasts
placeCountry in the Middle East, bordering Israel, Syria, Jordan, and Lebanon.
Mentions in Podcasts
All right, shifting to the Middle East, where for the first time in years, Israel and Syria are holding face-to-face meetings aimed at easing tensions along their shared border, marking a major pivot in a decades-long adversarial relationship.
Without justice, there's of course no peace, but without reconciliation, there's no future. So Syria, I feel like it's not only about building its cities, it needs to rebuild its soul.
Some of Georges' sources told him aligning with the previous regime wasn't presented as a choice, but as necessary for survival. Under the new president, the Syrian government has set up so-called reconciliation centers, places where former soldiers and intelligence agents can hand over their weapons in exchange for civilian ID cards.
George has told us about a man named Abu Ayman, a baker whose neighbors say was an informant for the Assad regime during Syria's civil war. Abu Ayman has since left Syria for neighboring Lebanon, but his family who still lives there is dealing with the aftermath of the accusations, which Abu Ayman has denied.
Sometimes the barbers were informants. Sometimes doctors were informants. Everybody was an informant at some point in some neighborhoods. So the documents are very important. And Syrian new government has a huge task ahead to kind of go through them and bring justice to these people who still don't know who disappeared their family members.
Assad ruled Syria for nearly 25 years, and his father controlled the nation before him. This past December, when the Assad regime was toppled by rebel forces, jails were emptied of political prisoners, and journalists gained access to files that had been hoarded by the government surveillance apparatus. They learned who had informed on who and what details had been shared.
Under the Assad rule, Syria became a civilian state where neighbors, colleagues, and even family members were pressured or rewarded sometimes to report on each other. And that has really left a huge distress between people, has left deep scars.
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