Alex McColgan
speaker
29,301 appearances
104 recordings
1 series
first heard Nov 2024
last heard 21 Sep
Alex McColgan’s voice in public audio — every appearance, attributed to the second.
Trend
recordings per month · last 12 monthsRecordings per month over the last 12 months — 68 in all, peaking in Aug 2026 with 11.
Appearances
But isn't Mercury basically the same as our moon?
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Why bother traveling so far to visit it three times if we have an analogue in our backyard?
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Well, despite being a rocky, heavily cratered mass,
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Mercury doesn't actually share too much at all with our moon, meaning it warrants its own studies.
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For starters, it is the only rocky planet besides Earth with a global magnetic field.
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And we still don't really know how it works.
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Studying it could help us understand not only our own magnetic field, but also possible magnetic fields on exoplanets in other star systems.
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One of Messenger's key findings was a much higher than expected abundance of volatile materials such as chlorine, sulfur, and potassium on Mercury's surface.
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The discovery that Mercury might be richer in volatiles than even Mars threw a spanner into our theories of solar system formation.
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Since solar winds are much stronger closer to the Sun, we expected these volatiles to be stripped away on Mercury, but to have survived on Mars.
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So why does the opposite appear to be true?
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What implications does that have about our theories of solar system formation?
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And how can those be corroborated or rejected by exoplanet findings?
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In order to get those answers, there was no way around it.
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We had to get back to Mercury.
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But as with many things, that is easier said than done.
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Mercury sits so deep in the Sun's gravitational sphere of influence that if you fired a spacecraft straight at it, the pull of the Sun would accelerate it until it was going far too fast to be captured by Mercury's relatively tiny gravitational pull.
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So in order for a spacecraft to successfully enter into orbit, you have to slow it down enough so that it matches Mercury's eighty eight day orbital period.
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To do that, Bepi Colombo has relied on nine flybys of Earth, Venus and Mercury to steer its course and slow it down enough to be able to enter orbit around the rocky planet.
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These flybys have also been incredible photo and measurement opportunities ahead of orbital insertion in November 2026.
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Showing 2321–2340 of 29,301 · page 117 of 1466
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