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Alie Ward

๐Ÿ‘ค Speaker
See mentions of this person in podcasts
8645 total appearances
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Podcast Appearances

Ologies with Alie Ward
Zoohoplology (ANIMAL DEFENSES) with Ted Stankowich

Would that also warn a predator?

Ologies with Alie Ward
Zoohoplology (ANIMAL DEFENSES) with Ted Stankowich

Like if you're a coyote walking around, you're a bobcat and you start to smell skunk, would you be like, ugh, I'm out of here.

Ologies with Alie Ward
Zoohoplology (ANIMAL DEFENSES) with Ted Stankowich

This is like a restaurant that stinks.

Ologies with Alie Ward
Zoohoplology (ANIMAL DEFENSES) with Ted Stankowich

I know you want more on this, so you can please report to some cozy book nook and curl up with the paper, Aversive or Attractive?

Ologies with Alie Ward
Zoohoplology (ANIMAL DEFENSES) with Ted Stankowich

The Effects of Skunk Oil on Predator Behavior by Professor Holly Schiefebein and our own Dr. Ted out of, yes, his lab at California State Long Beach.

Ologies with Alie Ward
Zoohoplology (ANIMAL DEFENSES) with Ted Stankowich

So this study notes that skunk carcasses have been encountered...

Ologies with Alie Ward
Zoohoplology (ANIMAL DEFENSES) with Ted Stankowich

in which everything except the anal glands had been consumed by scavengers.

Ologies with Alie Ward
Zoohoplology (ANIMAL DEFENSES) with Ted Stankowich

Like they were leftovers, and it notes probably coyotes, which could indicate an aversion to and avoidance of the oil contained within these glands.

Ologies with Alie Ward
Zoohoplology (ANIMAL DEFENSES) with Ted Stankowich

But the researchers in this study, they made skunk decoys out of tanned hides, and half of them they kept black and white striped, and the other half they dyed, they bleached them, and then they paired some with the smell of skunk.

Ologies with Alie Ward
Zoohoplology (ANIMAL DEFENSES) with Ted Stankowich

So they wanted to see if the coloration in conjunction with the smell did anything.

Ologies with Alie Ward
Zoohoplology (ANIMAL DEFENSES) with Ted Stankowich

And the study found that scented models were less likely to be visited, indicating, yes, there was an avoidance of the oil.

Ologies with Alie Ward
Zoohoplology (ANIMAL DEFENSES) with Ted Stankowich

But some of my favorite passages of research papers in general are always hiding out in the methodology section.

Ologies with Alie Ward
Zoohoplology (ANIMAL DEFENSES) with Ted Stankowich

This one did not disappoint.

Ologies with Alie Ward
Zoohoplology (ANIMAL DEFENSES) with Ted Stankowich

So they had to make over skunk pelts into a more neutral color so that they had striped ones and that they had just drab brown ones.

Ologies with Alie Ward
Zoohoplology (ANIMAL DEFENSES) with Ted Stankowich

So the lab had to create the brown pelts

Ologies with Alie Ward
Zoohoplology (ANIMAL DEFENSES) with Ted Stankowich

via, it says, Clarol Basic White Lightener and 40 Volume Cream Developer from Sally Beauty.

Ologies with Alie Ward
Zoohoplology (ANIMAL DEFENSES) with Ted Stankowich

And then they dyed them brown over that using permanent hair color in the shade Dark Blonde.

Ologies with Alie Ward
Zoohoplology (ANIMAL DEFENSES) with Ted Stankowich

And if you listen to our pinnipedology episode on seals and sea lions or our recent marmotology episode about groundhogs, you will know human hair dye is part of a mammologist's science kit more often than you would suspect.

Ologies with Alie Ward
Zoohoplology (ANIMAL DEFENSES) with Ted Stankowich

But I want to save some skunk facts for a future episode with another years-long quest for a very specific guest.

Ologies with Alie Ward
Zoohoplology (ANIMAL DEFENSES) with Ted Stankowich

I really need Jerry Drago of New Mexico.