Andrej Karpathy

It understands what's a submit.

It understands quite a bit more.

And so it already has those representations.

They are very powerful.

And that makes all of the training significantly more efficient and makes the problem tractable.

So today, all of this interaction is mostly on the level of HTML, CSS, and so on.

That's done because of computational constraints.

But I think ultimately, everything is designed for human visual consumption.

And so at the end of the day, all the additional information is in the layout of the web page and what's next to you and what's a red background and all this kind of stuff and what it looks like visually.

So I think that's the final frontier is we're taking in pixels and we're giving out keyboard, mouse commands.

But I think it's impractical still today.

Yeah, I think it's always been a bit of an arms race between sort of the attack and the defense.

So the attack will get stronger, but the defense will get stronger as well, our ability to detect that.

Yeah, at some point I think it might be, I think the society will evolve a little bit.

Like we might start signing, digitally signing some of our correspondence or, you know, things that we create.

Right now it's not necessary, but maybe in the future it might be.

I do think that we are going towards a world where we share, we share the digital space with,

synthetic beings yeah and they will get much better and they will share our digital realm and they'll eventually share our physical realm as well it's much harder but that's kind of like the world we're going towards and most of them will be benign and awful and some of them will be malicious and it's going to be an arms race trying to detect them

I don't think the problem is intractable.

People are thinking about the proof of personhood.