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Andrew Huberman

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Huberman Lab
Essentials: Improve Flexibility with Research-Supported Stretching Protocols

It's a six-week intervention program that compared low-intensity stretching, which they call microstretching, but to be very clear, microstretching in the case of this manuscript is low-intensity stretching, and they compared that with moderate-intensity static stretching on an active and passive ranges of motion.

Huberman Lab
Essentials: Improve Flexibility with Research-Supported Stretching Protocols

Basically what they found was that a six week training program using very low intensity stretching had a greater positive effect on lower limb range of motion than did moderate intensity static stretching.

Huberman Lab
Essentials: Improve Flexibility with Research-Supported Stretching Protocols

Here I'm quoting them.

Huberman Lab
Essentials: Improve Flexibility with Research-Supported Stretching Protocols

The most interesting aspect of the study was the greater increase in active range of motion compared to passive range of motion by the micro stretching group.

Huberman Lab
Essentials: Improve Flexibility with Research-Supported Stretching Protocols

So this relates to what we were just talking about a few moments ago.

Huberman Lab
Essentials: Improve Flexibility with Research-Supported Stretching Protocols

as it relates to the Anderson method, which is that very low intensity stretching, meaning effort that feels not painful, and in fact, might even feel easy, or at least not straining to exceed a given range of motion, turns out to not just be as effective, but more effective than moderate

Huberman Lab
Essentials: Improve Flexibility with Research-Supported Stretching Protocols

intensity stretching.

Huberman Lab
Essentials: Improve Flexibility with Research-Supported Stretching Protocols

So what is low intensity static stretching?

Huberman Lab
Essentials: Improve Flexibility with Research-Supported Stretching Protocols

Well, they define this as the stretches were completed at an intensity of 30 to 40%, where 100% equals the point of pain, right?

Huberman Lab
Essentials: Improve Flexibility with Research-Supported Stretching Protocols

So 30 to 40% in these individuals, and again, I'm paraphrasing, induced a relaxed state within the individual and the specific muscle.

Huberman Lab
Essentials: Improve Flexibility with Research-Supported Stretching Protocols

And here they were holding these static stretches, I should mention, for one minute, not 30 seconds.

Huberman Lab
Essentials: Improve Flexibility with Research-Supported Stretching Protocols

Now the control group was doing the exact same overall protocol, so daily stretching for six weeks, the same exercises, holding each set for 60 seconds, but we're using an intensity of stretch of 80%, where again, 100 represents the point of pain, the point where the person would want to stop stretching.

Huberman Lab
Essentials: Improve Flexibility with Research-Supported Stretching Protocols

I find these data incredibly interesting for I think what ought to be obvious reasons.

Huberman Lab
Essentials: Improve Flexibility with Research-Supported Stretching Protocols

if you're going to embark on a flexibility and stretching training program, you don't need to push to the point of pain.

Huberman Lab
Essentials: Improve Flexibility with Research-Supported Stretching Protocols

In fact, it seems that even just approaching the point of pain is going to be less effective than operating at this 30 to 40% of intensity prior to reaching that pain threshold, the pain threshold being 100%.

Huberman Lab
Essentials: Improve Flexibility with Research-Supported Stretching Protocols

Now, of course, this is pretty subjective, but I think all of us,

Huberman Lab
Essentials: Improve Flexibility with Research-Supported Stretching Protocols

should be able to register within ourselves.

Huberman Lab
Essentials: Improve Flexibility with Research-Supported Stretching Protocols

So whether a given range of motion or extending a given range of motion brings us to that threshold of pain or near pain.

Huberman Lab
Essentials: Improve Flexibility with Research-Supported Stretching Protocols

And according to this study, at least, operating or performing stretching at an intensity that's quite low, that's very relaxing, turns out to be more beneficial in increasing range of motion than is doing exercises aimed at increasing range of motion at a higher intensity.

Huberman Lab
Essentials: Improve Flexibility with Research-Supported Stretching Protocols

Okay, so lower intensity stretching, I should say lower intensity static stretching appears to be the most beneficial way to approach stretching.