Ben Wilson

And, you know, again, we don't know when he started. Probably even he couldn't tell you when he started, but it was certainly by age three and a half. The other big influence in the Bach family was religion, which we've already said, Lutheranism.

And, you know, again, we don't know when he started. Probably even he couldn't tell you when he started, but it was certainly by age three and a half. The other big influence in the Bach family was religion, which we've already said, Lutheranism.

They were an intensely religious family, and it was very easy to mix those two things, music and religion, because Luther, Martin Luther, who, if you don't know, was a Christian reformer who created this movement of Protestantism, kind of got a piece of Christianity to break away from the Catholic Church. So Luther himself was very musical. He encouraged music in worship.

They were an intensely religious family, and it was very easy to mix those two things, music and religion, because Luther, Martin Luther, who, if you don't know, was a Christian reformer who created this movement of Protestantism, kind of got a piece of Christianity to break away from the Catholic Church. So Luther himself was very musical. He encouraged music in worship.

He's reported to have often asked, why should the devil have all the good tunes? Which is important because there's kind of another big movement within Protestantism, which is called Calvinism, and they were very opposed to worship music and music of all kinds. So the fact that Luther...

He's reported to have often asked, why should the devil have all the good tunes? Which is important because there's kind of another big movement within Protestantism, which is called Calvinism, and they were very opposed to worship music and music of all kinds. So the fact that Luther...

really encouraged music in worship is different from this other sect of Protestantism and is what leads to this fusion that creates Bach. So Lutheran church services were very musical. Lutheran education was also very musical. You would learn all these Christian doctrines and scriptures by singing them.

really encouraged music in worship is different from this other sect of Protestantism and is what leads to this fusion that creates Bach. So Lutheran church services were very musical. Lutheran education was also very musical. You would learn all these Christian doctrines and scriptures by singing them.

And that was a mnemonic device to help you remember all this stuff in a very religious education. And as a consequence, music played an outsized role in all these little Lutheran towns in Germany.

And that was a mnemonic device to help you remember all this stuff in a very religious education. And as a consequence, music played an outsized role in all these little Lutheran towns in Germany.

Even a town of just a few thousand people would have a beautiful organ and a well-paid music director, and parishioners could expect to be treated to original compositions from time to time, even in these little small towns. And Bach really internalized this culture of music and religion. He was fervently religious his entire life.

Even a town of just a few thousand people would have a beautiful organ and a well-paid music director, and parishioners could expect to be treated to original compositions from time to time, even in these little small towns. And Bach really internalized this culture of music and religion. He was fervently religious his entire life.

In later life, he would have an excellent library of religious texts. He would spend months worth of salary on a rare volume of Luther. But what's more interesting is that This isn't just for external purposes, right? He's not just outwardly pious. Bach really believed it. This wasn't just a family tradition or a cultural script.

In later life, he would have an excellent library of religious texts. He would spend months worth of salary on a rare volume of Luther. But what's more interesting is that This isn't just for external purposes, right? He's not just outwardly pious. Bach really believed it. This wasn't just a family tradition or a cultural script.

Bach believed that he, as a composer, was carrying on the work of the Old Testament, of offering up sacred sound in divine services. So in his Bible, you can go and you can find a note he has written. He writes, this chapter is the foundation of all church music pleasing to God. And this is next to 1 Chronicles chapter 25.

Bach believed that he, as a composer, was carrying on the work of the Old Testament, of offering up sacred sound in divine services. So in his Bible, you can go and you can find a note he has written. He writes, this chapter is the foundation of all church music pleasing to God. And this is next to 1 Chronicles chapter 25.

The start of this chapter reads, David, together with the commanders of the army, set apart some of the sons of Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun for the ministry of prophesying accompanied by harps, lyres, and cymbals. Here's the list of the men who performed this service. And it goes on. Okay.

The start of this chapter reads, David, together with the commanders of the army, set apart some of the sons of Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun for the ministry of prophesying accompanied by harps, lyres, and cymbals. Here's the list of the men who performed this service. And it goes on. Okay.

So, like, yeah, he's got this intense belief in this fusion of these two ideas that he's looking through the Bible and finding justifications for what he does and why this is not just okay, but necessary to true religious worship. So he doesn't really just think of himself as a musician. In some ways, Bach thinks of himself as a sort of divinely appointed priest who is...

So, like, yeah, he's got this intense belief in this fusion of these two ideas that he's looking through the Bible and finding justifications for what he does and why this is not just okay, but necessary to true religious worship. So he doesn't really just think of himself as a musician. In some ways, Bach thinks of himself as a sort of divinely appointed priest who is...