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Bruce Lanphear

👤 Person
176 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

Ground Truths
Bruce Lanphear: Chronic Lead Exposure, a Risk Factor for Heart Disease

Thank you, Eric.

Ground Truths
Bruce Lanphear: Chronic Lead Exposure, a Risk Factor for Heart Disease

It's great to be here.

Ground Truths
Bruce Lanphear: Chronic Lead Exposure, a Risk Factor for Heart Disease

So we really focused on the things where we feel like there's a definitive link.

Ground Truths
Bruce Lanphear: Chronic Lead Exposure, a Risk Factor for Heart Disease

Things like lead and diminished IQ in children, lead and coronary heart disease, lead and chronic renal disease.

Ground Truths
Bruce Lanphear: Chronic Lead Exposure, a Risk Factor for Heart Disease

As you mentioned, we've typically thought of lead as sort of the overt lead poisoning where somebody becomes acutely ill.

Ground Truths
Bruce Lanphear: Chronic Lead Exposure, a Risk Factor for Heart Disease

But over the past century, what we've learned is that lead is one of those toxic chemicals where it's the chronic wear and tear on our bodies that catches up.

Ground Truths
Bruce Lanphear: Chronic Lead Exposure, a Risk Factor for Heart Disease

And it's at the root of many of these chronic diseases that are causing problems today.

Ground Truths
Bruce Lanphear: Chronic Lead Exposure, a Risk Factor for Heart Disease

Well, as adults, if we go back in time, all of us, if you go back to the 1970s, when lead was still in gasoline, the median blood lead level of Americans was about 13 to 15 microgram per deciliter.

Ground Truths
Bruce Lanphear: Chronic Lead Exposure, a Risk Factor for Heart Disease

So we've all been exposed historically to those levels.

Ground Truths
Bruce Lanphear: Chronic Lead Exposure, a Risk Factor for Heart Disease

And part of the reason we've begun to see a striking decline in coronary heart disease, which peaked in 1968.

Ground Truths
Bruce Lanphear: Chronic Lead Exposure, a Risk Factor for Heart Disease

And by 1978, there was a 20% decline.

Ground Truths
Bruce Lanphear: Chronic Lead Exposure, a Risk Factor for Heart Disease

190,000 more people were alive than expected.

Ground Truths
Bruce Lanphear: Chronic Lead Exposure, a Risk Factor for Heart Disease

So even in that first decade, there was this striking decline in coronary heart disease.

Ground Truths
Bruce Lanphear: Chronic Lead Exposure, a Risk Factor for Heart Disease

And so in addition to the

Ground Truths
Bruce Lanphear: Chronic Lead Exposure, a Risk Factor for Heart Disease

Prospective studies that have found this link between an increase in lead exposure and death from cardiovascular disease and more specifically coronary heart disease, we can look back in time and see how the decline in leaded gasoline led to a decline in heart disease and hypertension.

Ground Truths
Bruce Lanphear: Chronic Lead Exposure, a Risk Factor for Heart Disease

So this is Ayurvedic medicine.

Ground Truths
Bruce Lanphear: Chronic Lead Exposure, a Risk Factor for Heart Disease

And in fact, I just was on a Zoom call three weeks ago with a husband and wife who live in India.

Ground Truths
Bruce Lanphear: Chronic Lead Exposure, a Risk Factor for Heart Disease

The young woman had taken Ayurvedic medicine.

Ground Truths
Bruce Lanphear: Chronic Lead Exposure, a Risk Factor for Heart Disease

And because of that, her blood levels increased to 70 microgram per deciliter.

Ground Truths
Bruce Lanphear: Chronic Lead Exposure, a Risk Factor for Heart Disease

And several months later, she was pregnant and she was trying to figure out what to do with this.

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