Chuck Bryan

Well, when word gets out, a lot of people probably are going to stop giving to that charity.

And then the good that charity was doing for other people is going to dry up all because of the one act of that one person.

Yeah.

Or let's say you throw a birthday party for your kid and the whole whole day goes great.

And at the end, some some little jerk kid spoils it all by doing just this one thing like smashes your kid's face in the cake or something.

Oh, man.

Talk about an upshot.

But I think the long and short of this sort of the early philosophical stuff was it was way more sort of broad as like, you know, the whole morality of the universe.

And right since then, we've really narrowed it down more to like like you're just very personal outlook on stuff.

Yeah.

And it's gotten even more kind of refined than that.

The idea that that we should use or seek optimism, we should optimize our optimistic outlook.

Right.

It's pretty old.

William James, who essentially founded modern psychology as a field, the late 19th, early 20th century.

He was basically talking about that very issue, too.

It got picked up about 50 years later by Abraham Maslow, who came up with the hierarchy of needs.

He also said, hey, yeah, we're really into this abnormal psychology because it's really interesting, but we should focus on optimizing people's happiness.

We'll call it positive psychology.

And I remember that.