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Chuck Bryan

๐Ÿ‘ค Speaker
1738 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

Stuff You Should Know
Battle Royale: Optimists vs Pessimists

Yeah.

Stuff You Should Know
Battle Royale: Optimists vs Pessimists

Was that the original word comes from French, optimisme, that was coined in the early 1700s by a philosopher named Gottfried Wilhelm

Stuff You Should Know
Battle Royale: Optimists vs Pessimists

uh liebniz or i guess leibniz and that's interesting enough that's fine the idea was that god optimized the universe for good and minimized evil but what i thought was super interesting the word pessimism was literally made up just to counter that like as a straw man term for people to write and say well no i don't really think so so they made up the word pessimism

Stuff You Should Know
Battle Royale: Optimists vs Pessimists

Yeah, I thought that was interesting, too.

Stuff You Should Know
Battle Royale: Optimists vs Pessimists

Although if you look at it from, you know, this whole thing finds its roots in philosophy, it's not surprising because philosophers love to make up stuff to tear one another's arguments apart, right?

Stuff You Should Know
Battle Royale: Optimists vs Pessimists

Yeah, good point.

Stuff You Should Know
Battle Royale: Optimists vs Pessimists

I read that Voltaire wrote Candide to mock Leibniz and his idea of the optimized universe because he thought it was so preposterous.

Stuff You Should Know
Battle Royale: Optimists vs Pessimists

Interesting.

Stuff You Should Know
Battle Royale: Optimists vs Pessimists

But you hit on something here, like the entire concept of optimism and pessimism is rooted in philosophy, not psychology.

Stuff You Should Know
Battle Royale: Optimists vs Pessimists

And pessimism kind of went on to have its own career.

Stuff You Should Know
Battle Royale: Optimists vs Pessimists

Aside from optimism, Schopenhauer came up with philosophical pessimism, which is the basis of all life is suffering.

Stuff You Should Know
Battle Royale: Optimists vs Pessimists

Everybody's heard that one and or experienced it.

Stuff You Should Know
Battle Royale: Optimists vs Pessimists

And then there are a couple other versions of philosophical pessimism that I thought were pretty interesting.

Stuff You Should Know
Battle Royale: Optimists vs Pessimists

The one that grabbed me the most is this idea that there's more evil in the world than good.

Stuff You Should Know
Battle Royale: Optimists vs Pessimists

So evil exists in greater quantities, but it's also of greater quality too.

Stuff You Should Know
Battle Royale: Optimists vs Pessimists

So a small amount of evil can spoil a very large amount of good.

Stuff You Should Know
Battle Royale: Optimists vs Pessimists

Oh, I agree with that, I think.

Stuff You Should Know
Battle Royale: Optimists vs Pessimists

I do, too.

Stuff You Should Know
Battle Royale: Optimists vs Pessimists

I thought of a good example is, let's say you have an executive who works at a charity and they get caught stealing money from that charity.

Stuff You Should Know
Battle Royale: Optimists vs Pessimists

Yeah.