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David Kyle Johnson

πŸ‘€ Speaker
736 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe
The Skeptics Guide #1087 - May 9 2026

And again, it seems hard to imagine that without consciousness.

The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe
The Skeptics Guide #1087 - May 9 2026

And then finally, I was writing about a current study that says that consciousness may allow for faster adaptation and learning.

The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe
The Skeptics Guide #1087 - May 9 2026

So there are very specific evolutionary adaptations that would benefit from consciousness or may require consciousness.

The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe
The Skeptics Guide #1087 - May 9 2026

So I think using as a premise that you need consciousness in order to be able to talk like an LLM, otherwise we wouldn't have evolved consciousness, is not a valid argument.

The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe
The Skeptics Guide #1087 - May 9 2026

The bottom line is he doesn't present a coherent argument for Claude being conscious or that it needs to be conscious.

The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe
The Skeptics Guide #1087 - May 9 2026

He misunderstands Turing, I think, misunderstands how LLMs work.

The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe
The Skeptics Guide #1087 - May 9 2026

But I also think there's another layer here.

The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe
The Skeptics Guide #1087 - May 9 2026

The final layer I'll talk about is that the illusion is so powerful because of human vanity.

The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe
The Skeptics Guide #1087 - May 9 2026

And what I'm referring to is that we all think that humans are creative and original and

The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe
The Skeptics Guide #1087 - May 9 2026

And that when we think of something, we're brilliant.

The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe
The Skeptics Guide #1087 - May 9 2026

You know, that we all think we're being witty when we make the same joke that a million people have made.

The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe
The Skeptics Guide #1087 - May 9 2026

You know what I mean?

The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe
The Skeptics Guide #1087 - May 9 2026

And the fact is that human speech is mostly derivative.

The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe
The Skeptics Guide #1087 - May 9 2026

Even things that we think are new or creative, whatever, it's mostly derivative.

The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe
The Skeptics Guide #1087 - May 9 2026

And so LLMs have a really easy task mimicking human thought through speech because they're derivative too.

The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe
The Skeptics Guide #1087 - May 9 2026

Mm-hmm.

The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe
The Skeptics Guide #1087 - May 9 2026

It's actually a lot easier than we may think, right, to mimic human thought because most of what we say is derivative.

The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe
The Skeptics Guide #1087 - May 9 2026

And if everything LLMs write or say are derivative of their training data, it looks real to us.

The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe
The Skeptics Guide #1087 - May 9 2026

It looks human to us because it is human to be derivative.

The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe
The Skeptics Guide #1087 - May 9 2026

And you also have the history.