Ella Al-Shamahi

Steve Churchill, Professor Steve Churchill suggested that there might have been some interspecies violence based on some, I think it was maybe some Iraqi material.

Was it Iraq?

But I think it's very, very difficult to prove something being interspecies.

Really, the way you do it is it's like if the injury looks like a projectile injury as opposed to a close-range hunting injury, projectile is us.

It's not them.

But I think what you do tend to find, though, is culture being...

transmitted.

So there are a few examples that are used.

It looks like there's a particular kind of glue that we actually might have picked up off the Neanderthals.

We might have learned how to make this particular glue off the Neanderthals.

There is a tool that actually is still being used, I have been told, in some very, let's say, haute couture French fashion houses to prepare leather

And that looks like it was picked up from the Neanderthals as well.

It might not have been, but that's kind of been a suggestion.

But then also people that really, really have incredible sights.

There's a few people who have the kind of sights where there's a lot of resolution so they can really start seeing things in different layers.

They will argue certain things.

They will argue that it looks like there's some kind of technological exchange or information exchange.

but that there are parameters on it often.

I think Maurice Seresi and Ludwig, both of them have argued similar things, that it does look like there's information exchange, but they're not necessarily, or at least some people are not necessarily arguing that we're sitting there going, right, so how do you do it?

Okay, I'll do it.