Menu
Sign In Search Podcasts Charts People & Topics Add Podcast API Blog Pricing

Emily McDonald

๐Ÿ‘ค Speaker
1105 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

Know Thyself
E192 - Emily McDonald: The Neuroscience of Transforming Yourself

So, yeah, I mean, the brain constructing reality is so interesting and so cool.

Know Thyself
E192 - Emily McDonald: The Neuroscience of Transforming Yourself

And it really is the first thing that kind of made me realize, whoa, if the brain is constructing something as simple as color, how else is my sort of experience being, you knowโ€”

Know Thyself
E192 - Emily McDonald: The Neuroscience of Transforming Yourself

determined by my brain.

Know Thyself
E192 - Emily McDonald: The Neuroscience of Transforming Yourself

And there's, I mean, the one last study I can share with you that I think that you maybe were thinking about when you asked this question was the kitten experiment.

Know Thyself
E192 - Emily McDonald: The Neuroscience of Transforming Yourself

And I remember when I was learning about the kitten experiment for the first time, and basically what they did was they took newborn kittens

Know Thyself
E192 - Emily McDonald: The Neuroscience of Transforming Yourself

and they raised them in complete darkness, except for a few hours each day where they would put them in cylinders.

Know Thyself
E192 - Emily McDonald: The Neuroscience of Transforming Yourself

And these cylinders were either painted with only vertical black and white stripes or only horizontal black and white stripes.

Know Thyself
E192 - Emily McDonald: The Neuroscience of Transforming Yourself

And they did this throughout the critical period of development of their visual system.

Know Thyself
E192 - Emily McDonald: The Neuroscience of Transforming Yourself

And after that critical period, they put them into a normal environment.

Know Thyself
E192 - Emily McDonald: The Neuroscience of Transforming Yourself

And what they found was that the kittens that were raised to only ever see these horizontal stripes, they did not respond normally to vertically oriented objects.

Know Thyself
E192 - Emily McDonald: The Neuroscience of Transforming Yourself

So like table legs, chair legs, they did not respond.

Know Thyself
E192 - Emily McDonald: The Neuroscience of Transforming Yourself

They even had the experimenters take a vertical rod and wave it in front of their face, and they didn't respond to it.

Know Thyself
E192 - Emily McDonald: The Neuroscience of Transforming Yourself

And it was the exact opposite for the kittens that had only ever seen the vertical stripes.

Know Thyself
E192 - Emily McDonald: The Neuroscience of Transforming Yourself

They could...

Know Thyself
E192 - Emily McDonald: The Neuroscience of Transforming Yourself

perceive the vertical objects like the table legs, but they wouldn't get up and perch on horizontal ledges and they wouldn't respond normally to horizontal oriented objects.

Know Thyself
E192 - Emily McDonald: The Neuroscience of Transforming Yourself

And so I remember learning about that experiment.

Know Thyself
E192 - Emily McDonald: The Neuroscience of Transforming Yourself

And again, it's just kind of, you know, the vision system and the taste and all of our senses, that's kind of the micro level.

Know Thyself
E192 - Emily McDonald: The Neuroscience of Transforming Yourself

But then when you think about the kitten experiment, this is sort of the macro level of how our programming is actually shaping our reality.

Know Thyself
E192 - Emily McDonald: The Neuroscience of Transforming Yourself

And when I learned about that, I was like, whoa, where am I the kitten in my own life?

Know Thyself
E192 - Emily McDonald: The Neuroscience of Transforming Yourself

And I ask myself this all the time, like every time I want to level up or I have a new goal, like, okay, like where am I the kitten right now?