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Giles Milton

πŸ‘€ Speaker
390 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

Empire: World History
359. Spice Wars: The Birth of New York (Ep 2)

Why do we want this worthless piece of real estate, you know, on a swampy island on the Atlantic seaboard of North America?

Empire: World History
359. Spice Wars: The Birth of New York (Ep 2)

But actually, of course, of course, the British get the last laugh on this.

Empire: World History
359. Spice Wars: The Birth of New York (Ep 2)

Because for a number of factors, but not least, as Willie hinted at, the price of spices has decreased enormously.

Empire: World History
359. Spice Wars: The Birth of New York (Ep 2)

So nutmeg is not worth anything like it was before.

Empire: World History
359. Spice Wars: The Birth of New York (Ep 2)

And the English rather cleverly have taken seedlings

Empire: World History
359. Spice Wars: The Birth of New York (Ep 2)

from the Bandar Islands and they've transplanted them to India and also to the West Indies.

Empire: World History
359. Spice Wars: The Birth of New York (Ep 2)

Now, we mentioned right at the beginning that nutmeg is a very, very difficult crop, a tree to grow, but they've taken seedlings encased in earth from the Bandar Islands and managed to propagate them.

Empire: World History
359. Spice Wars: The Birth of New York (Ep 2)

And this is why, in fact, most of the nutmeg you find today, rumoured to be one of the key ingredients in Coca-Cola, it now comes largely, largely from the West Indies, yeah.

Empire: World History
359. Spice Wars: The Birth of New York (Ep 2)

I mean, happily, it went mad globally.

Empire: World History
359. Spice Wars: The Birth of New York (Ep 2)

It was a fantastic success at the time.

Empire: World History
359. Spice Wars: The Birth of New York (Ep 2)

One I wasn't expecting at all.

Empire: World History
359. Spice Wars: The Birth of New York (Ep 2)

I think even my publishers were completely taken by surprise that this eccentric story about nutmegs should take off.

Empire: World History
359. Spice Wars: The Birth of New York (Ep 2)

A brilliant forward by somebody called William Dalrymple.

Empire: World History
359. Spice Wars: The Birth of New York (Ep 2)

Well, I think the reason why it remains relevant, because on the one hand, it's a rather quaint, if rather violent story from the 1600s.

Empire: World History
359. Spice Wars: The Birth of New York (Ep 2)

But really underlying all this, this is a story of corporate power.

Empire: World History
359. Spice Wars: The Birth of New York (Ep 2)

It's a story of monopolies.

Empire: World History
359. Spice Wars: The Birth of New York (Ep 2)

It's a story of a corporation like Google with an army behind it enforcing its will.

Empire: World History
359. Spice Wars: The Birth of New York (Ep 2)

And it's also a story about who pays the price when these global corporations get involved in a place.

Empire: World History
359. Spice Wars: The Birth of New York (Ep 2)

And we see that in the Bandar Islands, which ended in the massacre of some 90% of the population, the original population of the Bandar Islands.

Empire: World History
359. Spice Wars: The Birth of New York (Ep 2)

So I think that, yes, while this is a story from 400 years ago, it remains deeply and increasingly relevant in the world we live in today.