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Jay Foreman

๐Ÿ‘ค Speaker
169 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

Something You Should Know
When Maps Go Wrong & The Science of Everyday Courage

We don't know.

Something You Should Know
When Maps Go Wrong & The Science of Everyday Courage

But the point is, maps were produced for hundreds of years that said, there is an island here, despite nobody ever checking.

Something You Should Know
When Maps Go Wrong & The Science of Everyday Courage

And the incredible thing is, that phantom island lasted right up until the age of satellites, because Google Maps, despite

Something You Should Know
When Maps Go Wrong & The Science of Everyday Courage

most people thinking that you take lots of satellite images you take photos of the world and then use that to draw the maps it's actually the other way around it's a lot quicker and cheaper and more accurate to take the map data that already exists and then paste your photos on top

Something You Should Know
When Maps Go Wrong & The Science of Everyday Courage

And so because they did that, in the part of the Indian Ocean where they expected Sandy Island to be, there's a great big โ€“ well, up until 2012 when they got rid of it, there was a great big black smudge because that was where they told their computers, don't use plain blue for ocean.

Something You Should Know
When Maps Go Wrong & The Science of Everyday Courage

Use actual satellite photo.

Something You Should Know
When Maps Go Wrong & The Science of Everyday Courage

And so where the island should be is an actual satellite photo of the ocean, which in real life is a very, very dark blue that looks like a black smudge.

Something You Should Know
When Maps Go Wrong & The Science of Everyday Courage

So yeah, this is a map era that lasted right up until 2012.

Something You Should Know
When Maps Go Wrong & The Science of Everyday Courage

We're always keeping an eye on what's in the news with maps at the moment.

Something You Should Know
When Maps Go Wrong & The Science of Everyday Courage

Any geography related news story is interesting to us.

Something You Should Know
When Maps Go Wrong & The Science of Everyday Courage

And there was one that came up just less than a month ago where the African Union, which is a union of African countries, has put out a statement that they wish for most world maps to be changed because most world maps are using an old fashioned projection method, the Mercator projection.

Something You Should Know
When Maps Go Wrong & The Science of Everyday Courage

which famously is accurate for shape but not very accurate for scale, takes the... So the problem is taking a round earth and making a flat map of it

Something You Should Know
When Maps Go Wrong & The Science of Everyday Courage

is impossible to do without some kind of distortion.

Something You Should Know
When Maps Go Wrong & The Science of Everyday Courage

You have to either stretch bits or squash bits or slice bits.

Something You Should Know
When Maps Go Wrong & The Science of Everyday Courage

And the most popular method for doing it is the so-called Mercator projection, which sort of imagines that the globe is a balloon inside a tube.

Something You Should Know
When Maps Go Wrong & The Science of Everyday Courage

You blow up the balloon inside the tube, and then when you deflate it, the ink has left behind where the countries are.

Something You Should Know
When Maps Go Wrong & The Science of Everyday Courage

And the consequence of this is it makes all the regions near the poles, such as Greenland, enormous,

Something You Should Know
When Maps Go Wrong & The Science of Everyday Courage

And that's at the expense of all the regions close to the equator which look much smaller than they are.

Something You Should Know
When Maps Go Wrong & The Science of Everyday Courage

So on the most common seen flat map of the world, Greenland is about the same size as all of Africa.

Something You Should Know
When Maps Go Wrong & The Science of Everyday Courage

And it also makes most of Northern Europe look bigger than it really is.