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Karen Torgaly

๐Ÿ‘ค Speaker
284 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

American History Tellers
Conquering Polio | There Is No Patent | 4

And he had his own health issues.

American History Tellers
Conquering Polio | There Is No Patent | 4

He had some significant heart problems and he would still go to Brazil.

American History Tellers
Conquering Polio | There Is No Patent | 4

He went to India.

American History Tellers
Conquering Polio | There Is No Patent | 4

He went wherever people invited him to go for the sake of the children.

American History Tellers
Conquering Polio | There Is No Patent | 4

And he gave his time and his vaccines.

American History Tellers
Conquering Polio | There Is No Patent | 4

In 1988, in El Salvador, there had been years and years of fighting between several factions, and it was so dangerous for people that the children could not get vaccinated.

American History Tellers
Conquering Polio | There Is No Patent | 4

Well, the Catholic Church, along with UNICEF from the World Health Organization, arranged for there to be a one-day ceasefire just for the purpose of getting the children vaccinated, and both sides agreed to that.

American History Tellers
Conquering Polio | There Is No Patent | 4

So on that day, they had a mass vaccination for all the children.

American History Tellers
Conquering Polio | There Is No Patent | 4

And Albert Sabin came to lend his support.

American History Tellers
Conquering Polio | There Is No Patent | 4

And people knew him because he was famous by that time.

American History Tellers
Conquering Polio | There Is No Patent | 4

They recognized his pictures with his white hair and his beard.

American History Tellers
Conquering Polio | There Is No Patent | 4

And by that time, he was 82 years old.

American History Tellers
Conquering Polio | There Is No Patent | 4

But he lent his support.

American History Tellers
Conquering Polio | There Is No Patent | 4

And there was one story that even some of the soldiers helped give the vaccine.

American History Tellers
Conquering Polio | There Is No Patent | 4

That was the Nobel Prize.

American History Tellers
Conquering Polio | There Is No Patent | 4

Neither Salk nor Sabin got the Nobel Prize, and there's a good reason for that.

American History Tellers
Conquering Polio | There Is No Patent | 4

Neither of them, in the development of their vaccines, did anything that was unique from the vaccine world that could be considered prize-worthy.

American History Tellers
Conquering Polio | There Is No Patent | 4

So they built on the experience of others, you know, as far as determining the strains of viral polio that they wanted to include in their vaccines, how they inactivated it or killed it.

American History Tellers
Conquering Polio | There Is No Patent | 4

Those are all things that had been done before.

American History Tellers
Conquering Polio | There Is No Patent | 4

What they did was just refine the process pretty much.