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Laurel Malmsley

Appearances

Up First from NPR

The Future of Ukraine ... and a US Consumer Agency. More on Black Hawk Crash

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Well, there's been a lot of layoffs this week. That's part of Trump's plan to massively reduce the federal workforce. At CFPB, some 150 employees lost their jobs. That's about 9% of the staff. Those cuts were largely folks who'd been at the Bureau for less than four years. One of the employees who lost her job this week was Johanna Hickman, who was an attorney in the Bureau's Enforcement Division.

Up First from NPR

The Future of Ukraine ... and a US Consumer Agency. More on Black Hawk Crash

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She received her termination notice at 9 p.m. on Tuesday. And because her work email had already been turned off, it came to her personal email.

Up First from NPR

The Future of Ukraine ... and a US Consumer Agency. More on Black Hawk Crash

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And right now, essentially all of CFPB's work has been halted. Employees have been locked out of the building and told they can't do any work. And Elon Musk's team, meanwhile, has been given access to the building and to its systems.

Up First from NPR

The Future of Ukraine ... and a US Consumer Agency. More on Black Hawk Crash

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Well, staff are bracing for even further cuts. According to a legal complaint by CFPB's union, they're expecting that perhaps 95 percent of all employees could be fired. A reporter asked President Trump on Monday whether his goal was to have CFPB totally eliminated, and Trump said yes.

Up First from NPR

The Future of Ukraine ... and a US Consumer Agency. More on Black Hawk Crash

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But for now, a federal judge ruled yesterday that they can't conduct layoffs at CFPB at least through March 3rd when a hearing is scheduled, and they can't delete any agency data either.

Up First from NPR

The Future of Ukraine ... and a US Consumer Agency. More on Black Hawk Crash

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That's right. That's when millions of Americans lost their homes due to lax lending standards, and it brought the global economy tumbling with it. The Dodd-Frank Act established the Bureau to prevent such a disaster from happening again.

Up First from NPR

The Future of Ukraine ... and a US Consumer Agency. More on Black Hawk Crash

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At a high level, what the Bureau is supposed to do is that it's been tasked by Congress to regulate consumer financial products and services like credit cards, mortgages, etc., So consumer protection responsibilities are now unified under one agency that's tasked with being on the side of the consumer against big banks and financial services companies. And it's really done a lot.

Up First from NPR

The Future of Ukraine ... and a US Consumer Agency. More on Black Hawk Crash

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I mean, just in recent months, it's made rules capping credit card late fees and overdraft fees. It sued the payment app Zelle and the banks that operate it, saying they didn't protect consumers from fraud. And it sued Capital One for advertising a high-yield checking account that paid close to zero in interest.

Up First from NPR

The Future of Ukraine ... and a US Consumer Agency. More on Black Hawk Crash

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Well, all those actions I just mentioned have made it unpopular with some Republicans, as well as big banks and Silicon Valley. They say the Bureau is too heavy-handed in its regulation, and they argue it's overstepped its authority. And you know, if it wasn't so politicized, CFPB would be an unlikely target for cost-cutting.

Up First from NPR

The Future of Ukraine ... and a US Consumer Agency. More on Black Hawk Crash

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Since its launch in 2011, it's returned more than $21 billion to Americans by means such as returning fees, canceling debt, reducing loans. And it's done that on a pretty small budget for a federal agency.

Up First from NPR

The Future of Ukraine ... and a US Consumer Agency. More on Black Hawk Crash

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Yeah, there's a lot of legal action happening against these moves, as there is with other actions that Trump has taken. A union representing CFPB employees says the stop work order is unlawful. And it filed a second suit arguing that Musk's team's access to CFPB systems violates the Privacy Act.

Up First from NPR

The Future of Ukraine ... and a US Consumer Agency. More on Black Hawk Crash

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A key idea they're arguing is the executive branch can't just get rid of an agency created by Congress with all the work it's required to do. So a lot of this is going to play out in court. But for now, there's just no real financial cop looking out for consumers in this country.