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Lewis Bollard

๐Ÿ‘ค Speaker
737 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

Dwarkesh Podcast
Artificial meat is harder than artificial intelligence โ€” Lewis Bollard

I think that that voice is being hugely neglected in the debate.

Dwarkesh Podcast
Artificial meat is harder than artificial intelligence โ€” Lewis Bollard

The other thing I'll say on the money the pork industry has is, yes, it's a commodity business, but it's also an oligopoly.

Dwarkesh Podcast
Artificial meat is harder than artificial intelligence โ€” Lewis Bollard

And so you've got a very small number of firms that process the vast majority of pigs, and they do seem to make outsized profits.

Dwarkesh Podcast
Artificial meat is harder than artificial intelligence โ€” Lewis Bollard

So they don't make the kind of profits you would expect.

Dwarkesh Podcast
Artificial meat is harder than artificial intelligence โ€” Lewis Bollard

And across these industries, we constantly see price-fixing scandals and other antitrust scandals because it's a very small number of companies, and it only requires minimal coordination for them to make greater profits than you would think they could.

Dwarkesh Podcast
Artificial meat is harder than artificial intelligence โ€” Lewis Bollard

I mean, this is the absurdity of this, is that the egg industry has been saying, we can't possibly afford this transition to cage-free eggs.

Dwarkesh Podcast
Artificial meat is harder than artificial intelligence โ€” Lewis Bollard

They, over the last few years of high egg prices, they've made insane profits.

Dwarkesh Podcast
Artificial meat is harder than artificial intelligence โ€” Lewis Bollard

How much?

Dwarkesh Podcast
Artificial meat is harder than artificial intelligence โ€” Lewis Bollard

Well, so like Kelmain, which is the biggest egg producer, I think its share price has doubled over the last few years.

Dwarkesh Podcast
Artificial meat is harder than artificial intelligence โ€” Lewis Bollard

And it's because the price elasticity for eggs, it's very inelastic.

Dwarkesh Podcast
Artificial meat is harder than artificial intelligence โ€” Lewis Bollard

So you can just keep cranking up the price on even a very small reduction in supply, and you can then take all that surplus.

Dwarkesh Podcast
Artificial meat is harder than artificial intelligence โ€” Lewis Bollard

And so they've been doing that.

Dwarkesh Podcast
Artificial meat is harder than artificial intelligence โ€” Lewis Bollard

And as a result, you see a whole lot of these industries, they are actually flush with cash.

Dwarkesh Podcast
Artificial meat is harder than artificial intelligence โ€” Lewis Bollard

The problem is,

Dwarkesh Podcast
Artificial meat is harder than artificial intelligence โ€” Lewis Bollard

Depends on the company, right?

Dwarkesh Podcast
Artificial meat is harder than artificial intelligence โ€” Lewis Bollard

So a lot of the egg producers are actually relatively small.

Dwarkesh Podcast
Artificial meat is harder than artificial intelligence โ€” Lewis Bollard

It's the Tyson Foods and things that are on the billions.

Dwarkesh Podcast
Artificial meat is harder than artificial intelligence โ€” Lewis Bollard

But no, they have the money to do these reforms.

Dwarkesh Podcast
Artificial meat is harder than artificial intelligence โ€” Lewis Bollard

I mean, that is not the constraint.

Dwarkesh Podcast
Artificial meat is harder than artificial intelligence โ€” Lewis Bollard

The constraint is the willingness to do the reforms.