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Lindsey Graham

๐Ÿ‘ค Speaker
See mentions of this person in podcasts
6224 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

American History Tellers
St. Valentines Day Massacre | Public Enemy No. 1 | 2

Bundesen vowed to keep the inquest going, though, and to continue to question witnesses until they got answers.

American History Tellers
St. Valentines Day Massacre | Public Enemy No. 1 | 2

In the meantime, the newspapers covered the reenactment in detail, helping satiate the public's desire for a robust response to the murders.

American History Tellers
St. Valentines Day Massacre | Public Enemy No. 1 | 2

But the police and state attorney's office were also quick to assure the public that they were taking action, too, promising a raid to crack down on bootlegging and turn Chicago dry.

American History Tellers
St. Valentines Day Massacre | Public Enemy No. 1 | 2

due to widespread corruption.

American History Tellers
St. Valentines Day Massacre | Public Enemy No. 1 | 2

For years, law enforcement had turned a blind eye to the illegal sale of alcohol.

American History Tellers
St. Valentines Day Massacre | Public Enemy No. 1 | 2

Also, with roughly 10,000 establishments selling alcohol in Chicago, authorities knew it would be virtually impossible to shut them all down.

American History Tellers
St. Valentines Day Massacre | Public Enemy No. 1 | 2

Furthermore, some authorities believe that allowing a black market in alcohol actually prevented other crimes.

American History Tellers
St. Valentines Day Massacre | Public Enemy No. 1 | 2

By some estimates, there were 30,000 people employed through bootlegging in the city.

American History Tellers
St. Valentines Day Massacre | Public Enemy No. 1 | 2

If those people were suddenly out of work, authorities worried that crime could actually get worse.

American History Tellers
St. Valentines Day Massacre | Public Enemy No. 1 | 2

But in the aftermath of the carnage of the Valentine's Day massacre, it was clear to many that the days of rampant and unchecked bootlegging in Chicago were over.

American History Tellers
St. Valentines Day Massacre | Public Enemy No. 1 | 2

The public wanted the city cleaned up and the violence to stop, and many prominent Chicago business owners came forward to pressure the government to act, arguing that the city's reputation for violence was costing them business.

American History Tellers
St. Valentines Day Massacre | Public Enemy No. 1 | 2

As a result of this public pressure, the state attorney issued an edict to the local speakeasy owners to close up shop or go to jail.

American History Tellers
St. Valentines Day Massacre | Public Enemy No. 1 | 2

In response, many establishments put padlocks on their front doors, though they continued to find ways to serve their regular customers.

American History Tellers
St. Valentines Day Massacre | Public Enemy No. 1 | 2

Meanwhile, the police commissioner ordered all the usual suspects be rounded up and questioned by both the coroner and the police.

American History Tellers
St. Valentines Day Massacre | Public Enemy No. 1 | 2

But even after this initial flurry of activity, the reenactment, the crackdown on the speakeasies, and the roundup of known gangsters, it became clear that little progress had actually been made.

American History Tellers
St. Valentines Day Massacre | Public Enemy No. 1 | 2

After several days, the police were still in the dark about who was behind the shootings, and authorities had another concern, the whereabouts of the leader of the Northside gang, Bugs Moran.

American History Tellers
St. Valentines Day Massacre | Public Enemy No. 1 | 2

The original theory that Moran had been kidnapped was disproven after he sent a message to one of the lead detectives claiming that he didn't know who had orchestrated the shooting.

American History Tellers
St. Valentines Day Massacre | Public Enemy No. 1 | 2

It became clear that Moran was in hiding, but the police had no idea where.

American History Tellers
St. Valentines Day Massacre | Public Enemy No. 1 | 2

Instead, a clever member of the press had managed to track him down.

American History Tellers
St. Valentines Day Massacre | Public Enemy No. 1 | 2

Imagine it's mid-February 1929.