Marty Makary
đ€ SpeakerAppearances Over Time
Podcast Appearances
Silloin me annamme heille prioriteettia kÀsityksellÀ, ja kÀsityksellÀ saavutettavuus on noin 500 miljoonaa. Joten kÀytÀmme markkinointimahdollisuutta, jotta yritykset voivat vÀhentÀÀ maksujÀrjestelmÀÀ.
MeillÀ on kaksi ongelmaa. Yksi on ylipÀÀnsÀ ja toinen on ylipÀÀnsÀ. YlipÀÀnsÀ ylipÀÀnsÀ ja ylipÀÀnsÀ ongelma ylipÀÀnsÀ ylipÀÀnsÀ ylipÀÀnsÀ ylipÀÀnsÀ.
It's my opinion that we could engage in more deregulatory policies, cut the red tape, and challenge the assumption that it takes 10 to 12 years for a new drug to come to market. If you have the cure for breast cancer, it does not make sense to me that we put you through a long arduous process that takes that long, when we can probably make basic assessments on safety in a year or two.
Se alkoi niin, ettÀ koulutuksen tutkijan tai kaksi tutkijaa pystyi kÀsittelemÀÀn kirjauksen. He työskentelivÀt yrityksen kanssa, jotta tutkijat olisivat tehneet tarkemmin asioita preklinikkojen tutkimuksen jÀlkeen, jotta he pystyisivÀt eteenpÀin koulutukseen. Sitten koulutuksen kohdalla, koulutuksen kohdalla ja koulutuksen kohdalla. Sitten tutkimuksen kohdalla ja koulutuksen kohdalla.
But now the applications have gotten so gnarly they can be over 100,000 pages because the FDA wants to see this and they want to see that. And the companies have got into this arms race by saying, we don't want any gotchas to slow down the application. Let's just throw the kitchen sink of every single data point we have. And then the FDA says, well, then we need more reviewers to
to review these applications. So then the application comes in and it gets farmed out to a dozen different offices, each of whom reviews that section of the application and then sends it back to a central office. And then, of course, because bureaucracies over time naturally grow,
TÀllÀ puolueella se jÀtetÀÀn lisÀpuolelle, ja sitten toiselle puolueelle. Joten meillÀ on tÀllainen iso byrokratiikka, jossa kukaan ei todellakaan tunne, ettÀ meidÀn tÀytyy saada yritykselle vastaus nopeasti, niin nopeasti kuin me pystymme arvioimaan sopimuksen tarkemmin. Sen sijaan se on, ettÀ meillÀ on vuosi. Kaikki tarvitsevat aikaa ja tarvitsevat vastauksia meiltÀ vuoden aikana.
No, se ei ole hyvÀ innovaatiolle. Me olemme saapuneet toisista maista, joilla on paljon vahvempi jÀrjestelmiprosessi. Joten revaluoitamme kaikki sen, ja uudistamme jÀrjestelmiprosessin A-Z. MitkÀ ovat sinun suurimmat prioriteettit FDA-kommission jÀlkeen vuosina, ja olkaa varma, ettÀ kertoisit joitain, joita tunnet, ettÀ olet jo saapunut tai olet menossa saapumaan?
My goal is very simple. Modernize the agency to deliver more cures and meaningful treatments to the American public and healthier food for children.
We're doing a ton on bringing AI into the agency, on removing the nine petroleum-based food dyes, on rewriting the broken food pyramid, on defining ultra-processed foods, on working with USDA to create SNAP waivers so that state taxpayer dollars don't have to go to sugary drinks and junk food. Common sense things.
We are eliminating animal testing requirements. We are using big data to identify safety and efficacy after we approve a drug. We are taking a year-long review process of an application and taking it down to weeks by convening the different offices that applications are farmed out to within the agency. We are creating incentives for domestic manufacturing of medications.
We are changing the way inspections are done overseas, moving them from announced to surprise inspections so we get the real answer. We are redefining baby formulas to promote innovation. We are making our decisions public, that is our decision letters with drugs and devices are all now public.
So a drug developer or an inventor can go and see exactly why a drug was accepted or rejected and see the logic of the review team. It's going to help innovators understand the system better so it's not a black box. It's also going to keep companies more accountable because right now they spin FDA decisions to their shareholders.
Number one is our regulation of AI software, that is AI in digital health devices or in an artificial pancreas, for example. Generally speaking...
MeidÀn AI-teknologian rajoitukset ovat olleet tÀysin rajoittaneet. Olemme kirjoittaneet rauhassa. Emme edes ymmÀrrÀ niitÀ AI-teknologioita, joita on tuossa. Emme voi todennÀköisesti rauhoittaa tÀmÀn vihreÀn, jotta voimme turvata ympÀristöÀ. Emme voi sanoa, ettÀ emme anna chat-GPT, jos emme voi varmistaa, ettÀ jokainen mahdollinen terveyskysymys antaa teille tÀydellisen turvallisen vastauksen.
EnsimmÀisenÀ, olemme tekemÀssÀ asioita aivan ajan aikana. Suurin osa asioista, joita olemme tehneet, kuten esim. tekemÀÀn pÀÀtöksentekijöidemme yleisölle. TÀmÀ on ollut yrittÀnyt tÀÀllÀ yrityksessÀ 40 vuotta. Olemme tekemÀssÀ asioita monta kuukautta. Miksi se ei pystynyt tekemÀÀn asioita? Siksi, miksi sanoit, ettÀ se oli asiantuntijat ja opetukset ja byrokrasiat.
So we convene people, we make sure everything we do is lawful, and we get things done. Same with AI for our scientific reviewers. We should not have this paternalistic approach that, oh, we can't let our scientific reviewers at the FDA use Google, because there could be a hit that could be inaccurate. No, we have to move with the times. So we have created a powerful AI tool that our scientific reviewers can use
to review applications, to organize the applications, to provide supporting studies that they can review in depth. The reviewers here tried an AI tool in a pilot program a few weeks after I came into office. We call the program ELSA. And they said, gosh, these applications that can be 100,000 pages plus are so much better organized with this AI tool.
Olemme löytÀneet toimintoja, joita tutkijat tarvitsevat tehdÀ, esimerkiksi varmistamalla oikeasta formatiivisuutta kaikista kohdallisista sopimuksista, joten teimme tuon painon. Se on tarkoitus varmistaa, ettÀ formatiivisuus menee tavoitteistamme. Kaikki tÀmÀ olisi ollut tehty manuaalisesti.
After a successful pilot, I told my team, let's go ahead and make this tool available to all scientists. It's optional, they don't have to use it, but let's make it available by June 30th. Well, we got it available agency-wide, ahead of schedule and under budget, and thousands of our scientific reviewers use it every day, totally on their own volition, because we track the number of unique users at the FDA's.