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Matthew Schrag

👤 Speaker
148 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

Freakonomics Radio
671. Why Has There Been So Little Progress on Alzheimer’s Disease?

Well, let me give you an example in the Alzheimer's field that I think is very instructive.

Freakonomics Radio
671. Why Has There Been So Little Progress on Alzheimer’s Disease?

The first of the anti-amyloid antibodies that was approved by FDA was a drug called aducanumab.

Freakonomics Radio
671. Why Has There Been So Little Progress on Alzheimer’s Disease?

That's the scientific name.

Freakonomics Radio
671. Why Has There Been So Little Progress on Alzheimer’s Disease?

The trade name was adjuhelm.

Freakonomics Radio
671. Why Has There Been So Little Progress on Alzheimer’s Disease?

It's been withdrawn from the market.

Freakonomics Radio
671. Why Has There Been So Little Progress on Alzheimer’s Disease?

The reason it was withdrawn is that it was dangerous and ineffective.

Freakonomics Radio
671. Why Has There Been So Little Progress on Alzheimer’s Disease?

This drug was essentially the product of regulatory capture.

Freakonomics Radio
671. Why Has There Been So Little Progress on Alzheimer’s Disease?

The guy who was overseeing the shepherding of it through the FDA, his name is Billy Dunn, was found in a journalistic investigation by the website Stat and then later by a monumental U.S.

Freakonomics Radio
671. Why Has There Been So Little Progress on Alzheimer’s Disease?

Congress investigation to have been working hand in glove with the company that was promoting and trying to get the drug approved.

Freakonomics Radio
671. Why Has There Been So Little Progress on Alzheimer’s Disease?

Billy Dunn left the FDA shortly after this episode.

Freakonomics Radio
671. Why Has There Been So Little Progress on Alzheimer’s Disease?

And what did he do?

Freakonomics Radio
671. Why Has There Been So Little Progress on Alzheimer’s Disease?

He took a big job as a member of the board of a biotech company that's developing Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease remedies.

Freakonomics Radio
671. Why Has There Been So Little Progress on Alzheimer’s Disease?

There's many, many other examples.

Freakonomics Radio
671. Why Has There Been So Little Progress on Alzheimer’s Disease?

And this has been described as a revolving door at the FDA.

Freakonomics Radio
671. Why Has There Been So Little Progress on Alzheimer’s Disease?

This is one element of the Trump administration program that is being championed by Marty McCary,

Freakonomics Radio
671. Why Has There Been So Little Progress on Alzheimer’s Disease?

who's the FDA commissioner, that I think is really smart, which is to try to reduce this revolving door phenomenon.

Freakonomics Radio
671. Why Has There Been So Little Progress on Alzheimer’s Disease?

There's too many conflicts of interest in drug development.

Freakonomics Radio
671. Why Has There Been So Little Progress on Alzheimer’s Disease?

So yes, I think that's a real problem that needs to be corrected.

Freakonomics Radio
671. Why Has There Been So Little Progress on Alzheimer’s Disease?

Thanks for the question, Stephen.

Freakonomics Radio
671. Why Has There Been So Little Progress on Alzheimer’s Disease?

I think about this a lot.