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Nate Rott

👤 Person
261 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

Short Wave
We Have the Cure. Why is Tuberculosis Still Around?

Yeah, thank you so much for letting me talk about something that I am endlessly geeked about.

Short Wave
Should Scientists Genetically Engineer Wild Species?

Yes, controversial because it gets at an almost like philosophical question, Emily, about what our role should be in the natural world.

Short Wave
Should Scientists Genetically Engineer Wild Species?

And I'm a pretty poor excuse for a philosopher.

Short Wave
Should Scientists Genetically Engineer Wild Species?

But, you know, I think the easiest way to explain this technology that we're going to be talking about is to start with an effort that's going on to save something we all know and love.

Short Wave
Should Scientists Genetically Engineer Wild Species?

Frogs.

Short Wave
Should Scientists Genetically Engineer Wild Species?

This is Anthony Waddell, a researcher at Macquarie University in Australia.

Short Wave
Should Scientists Genetically Engineer Wild Species?

It's just chytrid is too good.

Short Wave
Should Scientists Genetically Engineer Wild Species?

Chytrid fungus, which is like this horrendous and deadly skin disease affecting amphibians that, you know, the antibiotics they have often can't fix.

Short Wave
Should Scientists Genetically Engineer Wild Species?

And this disease is now found on every continent except Antarctica.

Short Wave
Should Scientists Genetically Engineer Wild Species?

Anthony has been focused on protecting frog populations from chytrid pretty much his entire scientific career.

Short Wave
Should Scientists Genetically Engineer Wild Species?

And he started with the type of desert frog that lived near his hometown, Las Vegas.

Short Wave
Should Scientists Genetically Engineer Wild Species?

And Anthony says it worked for that population of frogs.

Short Wave
Should Scientists Genetically Engineer Wild Species?

But the further he got into the frog world.

Short Wave
Should Scientists Genetically Engineer Wild Species?

It became clear to him what they really need, he says, is like some kind of permanent solution that makes the species more resilient into the future.

Short Wave
Should Scientists Genetically Engineer Wild Species?

And he thinks one of those solutions could be something called synthetic biology, which in this case basically means genetic modification.

Short Wave
Should Scientists Genetically Engineer Wild Species?

Anthony wants to use genetic tools, new technologies to essentially splice that chytrid resistant DNA into frogs that do not have it.

Short Wave
Should Scientists Genetically Engineer Wild Species?

Yes, that's kind of like the pie in the sky aim.

Short Wave
Should Scientists Genetically Engineer Wild Species?

But here's where I think this whole thing gets super interesting.

Short Wave
Should Scientists Genetically Engineer Wild Species?

Because, as you might imagine, Emily, the idea of genetically modifying things and then putting them out in the natural world worries a lot of people.

Short Wave
Should Scientists Genetically Engineer Wild Species?

Okay, so probably the best answer I heard when I asked this question to many people was from Guy Reeves, a scientist who's now working with a German nonprofit.