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Pierre Elias

๐Ÿ‘ค Speaker
144 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

Freakonomics Radio
661. Can A.I. Save Your Life?

I didn't.

Freakonomics Radio
661. Can A.I. Save Your Life?

Only AI did.

Freakonomics Radio
661. Can A.I. Save Your Life?

And for a long time, we thought one of the Holy Grails would be, hey, you know, the AI would see something.

Freakonomics Radio
661. Can A.I. Save Your Life?

It would tell us what it saw.

Freakonomics Radio
661. Can A.I. Save Your Life?

We could teach it back to doctors and then they would go and see that.

Freakonomics Radio
661. Can A.I. Save Your Life?

But it doesn't work that way.

Freakonomics Radio
661. Can A.I. Save Your Life?

Modern AI techniques still don't do a very good job of explaining what is it that the AI sees.

Freakonomics Radio
661. Can A.I. Save Your Life?

And the AI does not think the way a doctor does.

Freakonomics Radio
661. Can A.I. Save Your Life?

A doctor has a very specific way of interpreting this sort of medical data.

Freakonomics Radio
661. Can A.I. Save Your Life?

And we've shown in a series of studies and experiments, the AI doesn't care about that.

Freakonomics Radio
661. Can A.I. Save Your Life?

The AI is not thinking the way we think.

Freakonomics Radio
661. Can A.I. Save Your Life?

It's doing its own thing, and we can't fully explain what it's doing.

Freakonomics Radio
661. Can A.I. Save Your Life?

But what we do know is it can see things that we can't, and it can accurately predict patients who have structural heart disease much better than I can.

Freakonomics Radio
661. Can A.I. Save Your Life?

We took 13 cardiologists from around the country, and we had them look at 3,000 electrocardiograms.

Freakonomics Radio
661. Can A.I. Save Your Life?

And then we asked AI for these electrocardiograms, does the patient have structural heart disease or not?

Freakonomics Radio
661. Can A.I. Save Your Life?

So we asked a yes, no question.

Freakonomics Radio
661. Can A.I. Save Your Life?

Random chance would be 50%.

Freakonomics Radio
661. Can A.I. Save Your Life?

The cardiologists were at 64%.

Freakonomics Radio
661. Can A.I. Save Your Life?

It's not very good.

Freakonomics Radio
661. Can A.I. Save Your Life?

But you know, the cardiologists weren't surprised.