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PJ Vogt

๐Ÿ‘ค Speaker
13769 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

Freakonomics Radio
Are Human Drivers Finally Obsolete?

Why?

Freakonomics Radio
Are Human Drivers Finally Obsolete?

There's this funny thing you lose when you move from the horse to the human-driven car, which is that in a horse-drawn carriage, the horse is not just going to run off a cliff if you let go of the reins.

Freakonomics Radio
Are Human Drivers Finally Obsolete?

You lose sentience in your vehicles.

Freakonomics Radio
Are Human Drivers Finally Obsolete?

When automobiles first arrived, these powerful and non-sentient cars, there was actually a passionate fight to keep them off the streets.

Freakonomics Radio
Are Human Drivers Finally Obsolete?

It was the 1800s, and people feared these new things.

Freakonomics Radio
Are Human Drivers Finally Obsolete?

The steam-powered vehicles thundering down the roads that soon evolved into gas-powered vehicles also thundering down the roads.

Freakonomics Radio
Are Human Drivers Finally Obsolete?

The fear was partly about jobs.

Freakonomics Radio
Are Human Drivers Finally Obsolete?

These vehicles were seen as a huge threat to a whole network of working class jobs.

Freakonomics Radio
Are Human Drivers Finally Obsolete?

Horse breeders and horse farriers, horse feed suppliers, horse manure haulers, horse carriage manufacturers, not to mention the teamsters.

Freakonomics Radio
Are Human Drivers Finally Obsolete?

Teamsters, today the word makes me think of the teamsters union, but originally the teamsters were the workers who drove teams of horses.

Freakonomics Radio
Are Human Drivers Finally Obsolete?

Teamsters were like truckers before we had trucks.

Freakonomics Radio
Are Human Drivers Finally Obsolete?

Cars seemed to imperil all these horse-related jobs.

Freakonomics Radio
Are Human Drivers Finally Obsolete?

And even if you weren't worried about these workers, the cars were also less safe.

Freakonomics Radio
Are Human Drivers Finally Obsolete?

Some anti-car activists battled to stop or slow the new technology, mainly with regulations.

Freakonomics Radio
Are Human Drivers Finally Obsolete?

There were red flag laws, which said if you had an automobile, you had to hire a person to walk in front of it, waving a giant red flag to warn people.

Freakonomics Radio
Are Human Drivers Finally Obsolete?

In Pennsylvania, a law was proposed requiring horseless carriage drivers who encountered livestock to stop, disassemble their car, and hide the parts behind the bushes.

Freakonomics Radio
Are Human Drivers Finally Obsolete?

The governor vetoed it.

Freakonomics Radio
Are Human Drivers Finally Obsolete?

But the thing about these crazy anti-car activists is that directionally, they were right.

Freakonomics Radio
Are Human Drivers Finally Obsolete?

Those cars did initially wipe out a lot of jobs, even if they created more.

Freakonomics Radio
Are Human Drivers Finally Obsolete?

And cars were very unsafe.